amide/悪性腫瘍

Introduction: Ovarian cancer accounts for 2.5 percent of cancers in women. In Sweden, a total of 694 new cases of ovarian and fallopian tube cancers were reported in 2012. During the period 2005-2009, the relative 1-year survival for all ovarian cancers was 81.8% but 5-year survival was only 44%

Background and Purpose Colorectal cancer is a frequent type of cancer accounting for 600,000 deaths annually. Surgical resection remains the best treatment for long-term survival. However, studies suggest that events in the perioperative period can induce metastasis formation and tumor growth. Tumor

The study will follow the Declaration of Helsinki and the Spaniard legislation regarding clinical research. Data obtained will be confidential and only the researchers and participants, upon request, will have access to them. The study will also follow the data protection legislation of Spain to

Introduction: Pain after breast surgery is a significant complication and can persist for several months up to years.The most common sites for pain localization are the axilla, medial upper arm and or lateral / anterior chest wall. Pain can be severe enough to cause long-term disabilities leading to

Every year 350 patients undergo surgery due to colorectal cancer at Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde. The vast majority of the patients has to have part of their colon removed, a so-called hemicolectomy. The majority of the surgeries are performed using a minimal invasive laparoscopic technique

Recurrent Malignant Gliomas (RMG) have a very short survival time, and re-operation risk is large and failed to significantly improve the prognosis of patients. At present, targeted therapy with bevacizumab is effective in prolonging the progression of patients However, a considerable proportion of

Materials and Methods: The whole brain MRI examinations were performed on a 3.0-T MRI system (Discovery MR750, General Electric Medical System, Milwaukee, WI, USA) with an eight-channel head coil (General Electric Medical System). Conventional MRI, contrast-enhanced MRI, DWI and amide proton

CIPN is a common side effect of many chemotherapeutic agents and often results in dose limitation, switch to less efficacious agents or even therapy discontinuation. CIPN mainly affects sensory nerves, while motor or autonomic nerve injury is rare. Therefore, most patients with CIPN experience

Peripheral venous cannulation is among the most common procedures performed in clinical settings and is a prerequisite for fluid resuscitation, administration of medications, and diagnostic testing [1,2]. In the United States, approximately 300 million peripheral intravenous catheters (PIV) are

Currently, all brain tumors are routinely evaluated using gadolinium contrast-enhanced (Gd-CE) MRI, in combination with T2-weighted or fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) MRI, which are used to determine the extent of tumor involvement to guide treatments, and to assess therapeutic response.

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To correlate treatment-induced changes in quantitative MRI-based biomarkers-specifically, those sensitive to tumor protein content (amide proton transfer asymmetry [APTasym] from chemical exchange saturation transfer [CEST]), cellularity (apparent diffusion coefficient [ADC]

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for osteosarcoma (OS) and Ewing sarcoma (ES) is associated with significant immediate and long-term complications, particularly difficult to endure in adolescent patients. Tumor response is assessed only at resection, often after the patient has received months of

Lidocaine is an amide local anesthetic that has analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. Lidocaine infusion is a very useful pain medication that is underutilized to treat surgical, chronic, and cancer pain in children. The investigators propose to examine the perioperative use of lidocaine

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To assess the impact of prostate MRI, without an endorectal coil, done at 3-Tesla on surgical management. This would be performed by examining the agreement of lesion location based on the MRI compared to the lesion location based on pathology and/or surgery and local extent

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) affects about 15% of the U.S. population. Despite increasing understanding of the pathophysiology of IBS, there are unmet clinical needs and no effective medication approved for the treatment of abdominal pain associated with IBS. Cannabinoid receptors (CBR) are on