68 patients received 250 ml of Senna solution (containing 500 mg sennoside A+B calcium) (X-M solution, Yenisehir Pharmaceuticals, Turkey) at 6 PM on the day before colonoscopy, and at 6 AM on the day of the procedure. Additional one liter of stewed apricot juice (made with dried apricot) were told to be drunken until 2 h before colonoscopy.

60 patients received 250 ml of Senna solution (containing 500 mg sennoside A+B calcium) (X-M solution, Yenisehir Pharmaceuticals, Turkey) at 6 PM on the day before colonoscopy, and at 6 AM on the day of the procedure. 1 patient was dropped out due to obstructive sigmoid colon cancer.

Colonoscopy Preparation

comparison of bowel cleansing and patient comfort.

Senna and stewed apricot juice

Senna alone

Adding Stewed Apricot Juice to Senna Improves the Right-Side and Overall Colon Cleansing Quality for Colonoscopy Preparation

The quality of colon cleansing was evaluated by using the validated Ottawa Bowel Preparation Quality Scale (Table 1). The score was calculated by adding the 0 to 4 ratings for recto-sigmoid, transverse and right colon separately and the 0 to 2 fluid quantity rating. 0, 1 and 2 scores were accepted for adequate preparation while 3 and 4 not, for each colonic segment.
Table 1 Ottawa Bowel Preparation Quality Scale Score Description 0 No fluid
Able to see mucosa without aspiration
Able to see mucosa after aspiration
Able to see mucosa after both washing and aspiration
Solid stool, incapable of aspiration

0, 1 and 2 scores were accepted for adequate preparation while 3 and 4 not, for right colonic segment.
Upon arrival at the endoscopy unit,the participants were asked to complete a nurse-administered questionnaire to assess their tolerability and adverse events during preparation. This questionnaire included of 18 questions and was used in similar previous studies specified in references section.
Participant acceptability was assessed as difficulty of finishing ingestion of the regimens.
Participant compliance was defined as success in consuming the total amount of the regimens.
Participants were also asked for willingness to receive the same regimen in the future.
Participants were assessed for safety based on frequency and severity of adverse events nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, abdominal bloating, weakness,sleep disturbance and anal irritation symptoms rated for absent, mild, moderate and severe.

Bulent Yasar

M.D.

Camlıca Erdem Hospital

The number of patients suffering from well-documented malignancies to be assigned to this group will be at least 30: with mixed types of carcinoma of breast, lung, colon, gastro-intestinal, ovarian, cervical, uterine, prostatic, bladder, hepatic, lymphoma, melanoma and so forth. These patients will be given Bromelain at 500 mg/day, divided into two doses of 250 mg/dose and taken with meals.

The number of patients suffering from well-documented malignancies with be at least 60: with mixed types of carcinoma of breast, lung, colon, gastro-intestinal, ovarian, cervical, uterine, prostatic, bladder, hepatic, lymphoma, melanoma and so forth. These patients will be given Bromelain at 2400 mg/day, divided into two doses of 1200 mg/dose and taken with meals.

Cancer

Treatment of solid tumors in advanced stage of lung, breast, colon, ovary, cervix, uterus, prostatic, and liver

Bromelain and Comosain

OeyamaMoto Cancer Research Foundation

Bromelain, Comosain as a New Drug for Treating and Preventing Various Types of Cancer in the Humans

The Methods and Compositions for Treating / Preventing Various Types of Cancer Which Comprise Administered an Effective Amount of Glyco-Polypeptides, Such as Comosain, Bromelainases, Ananase, and a Mixture Thereof. By Way of (a) MMAPKinase (Major Mitogen Activiting Protein Kinase), (b) TPKinase (Tryosine Phosphorylation Kinase) Inhibitors Which Induce Cascade Production of Interleukin II B, 6, 8 & TNFs Through TCRs/ CD-2, TCRs/ CD-3 of WBC

Measurement of the size of tumor lesion in centimeters and shrinking of regional lymphnodes

Measurement of the non-target lesions (tumor markers) values decrease or increase by laboratory tests

Using standard serious and non-serious toxicity measurement in hematology, hepato-reno systems in cancer patients

Oeyama-Moto Cancer Research Foundation

This group will receive placebo capsule (wheat starch) for 12 weeks period. The 1050 mg dosage of wheat starch was divided into three capsules and to be taken two (2 x 350 mg) after breakfast and another one (350 mg) after dinner. The capsules should be taken two hours after the meals.

Bromelain Group This group will receive bromelain capsule for 12 weeks period. The 1050 mg dosage of bromelain was divided into three capsules and to be taken two (2 x 350 mg) after breakfast and another one (350 mg) after dinner. The capsules should be taken two hours after the meals.

Cardiovascular Disease.

Bromelain group received bromelain capsule for 12 weeks period. The 1050 mg dosage of bromelain was divided into three capsules and to be taken two (2 x 350 mg) after breakfast and another one (350 mg) after dinner. The capsules should be taken two hours after the meals.

bromelain capsule

Placebo group received placebo capsule (wheat starch) for 12 weeks period. The 1050 mg dosage of wheat starch was divided into three capsules and to be taken two (2 x 350 mg) after breakfast and another one (350 mg) after dinner. The capsules should be taken two hours after the meals.

placebo (wheat starch)

Hebei Yiling Hospital

Bromelain and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Diabetes

This study is to assess the effects of 12 weeks of bromelain (1050mg/day) supplementation on plasma fibrinogen level compared to usual care.

This study is to assess the effects of 12 weeks of bromelain (1050mg/day) supplementation on changes of serum lipid profile compared to usual care.

This study is to assess the effects of 12 weeks of bromelain (1050mg/day) supplementation on changes of HbA1c compared to usual care.

This study is to assess the effects of 12 weeks of bromelain (1050mg/day) supplementation on changes of C-reactive protein compared to usual care.

This study is to assess the effects of 12 weeks of bromelain (1050mg/day) supplementation on changes of body mass index compared to usual care.

This study is to assess the effects of 12 weeks of bromelain (1050mg/day) supplementation on changes of blood pressure compared to usual care.

This study is to assess the effect of 12 weeks of bromelain (1050mg/day) supplementation on changes of alanine transaminase (for liver function test) compared to usual care.

This study is to assess the effect of 12 weeks of bromelain (1050mg/day) supplementation on changes of aspartate aminotransferase(for liver function test) compared to usual care.

This study is to assess the changes of 12 weeks of bromelain (1050mg/day) supplementation on blood urea nitrogen(for kidney function test) compared to usual care.

This study is to assess the effect of 12 weeks of bromelain (1050mg/day) supplementation on changes of creatinine(for kidney function test) compared to usual care.

ananas comosus/抗真菌薬

Adding Stewed Apricot Juice to Senna Improves the Right-Side and Overall Colon Cleansing Quality for Colonoscopy Preparation

Bromelain, Comosain as a New Drug for Treating and Preventing Various Types of Cancer in the Humans

Bromelain and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Diabetes

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