antibiotic/タバコ属

Nicotiana tabacum leaf 60% methanolic extract exhibited antibacterial activity against six out of nine bacterial isolates at a concentration of 25 mg/ml.

Transgenic tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) plants, carrying the neomycin phosphotransferase (NPT II) gene from E. coli, are resistant to kanamycin when grown from seeds on kanamycin containing medium. Tissue and cell cultures derived from those transformants also express resistance and regenerate

A suspension tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) cell line was transformed to express human lactoferrin, an iron-binding glycoprotein. The transgenic calli produced a protein that was significantly smaller than the full-length lactoferrin protein. Total protein extracts made from transgenic tobacco

Two bacterial antibiotic resistance genes, one coding for the neomycin phosphotransferase (NPT I) from Tn903, and the other coding for the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase from Tn9 were used as plant selectable markers. Both genes were introduced into the Nicotiana tabacum genome in a new plant

Rhizopycnis acids A (1) and B (2), two new anisic acid derivatives, were obtained from the ethyl acetate extract of the fermentation cultures of Rhizopycnis vagum, an endophytic fungus isolated from the healthy tissues of Nicotiana tabacum. The structures of the two compounds were determined through

The antibacterial activities of 12 beta-lactam antibiotics against Agrobacterium tumefaciens strains LBA4404 and EHA101 living in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) leaf tissues, and their phytotoxicities to tobacco leaf tissues were evaluated. All beta-lactams at minimum bactericidal concentration

We have examined the toxicity of over twenty antibiotics to protoplast-derived cells of Nicotiana plumbaginifolia. The least toxic antibiotics are the betalactams: ampicillin, carbenicillin and the cephalosporins can be used to provide broad spectrum antimicrobial activity without significant

An antibacterial peptide-encoding gene from alfalfa seeds, alfAFP, was fused to the C-terminal part of chitin-binding domain (CBD) of the rice chitinase-encoding gene (CBD-alfAFP) and introduced to tobacco by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique was used

UNASSIGNED Controlling infectious disease using medicinal plants is the oldest healthcare known to mankind. Regardless of the enormous advances observed in modern medicine, medicinal plants are still playing vital roles. However, only a small proportion of medicinal plants are examined for bioactive

Plant genomic DNA methylation was analyzed by an improved SssI methyltransferase assay and by genomic sequencing with sodium bisulfite. Kanamycin, hygromycin, and cefotaxime (also called Claforan) are commonly used as selective agents for the production of transgenic plants. These antibiotics caused

Many plants release airborne volatile compounds in response to wounding due to pathogenic assault. These compounds serve as plant defenses and are involved in plant signaling. Here, we study the effects of pectin methylesterase (PME)-generated methanol release from wounded plants ("emitters") on the

Heterobasidion annosum (Syn. Fomes annosus), one of the most pathogenic basidiomycetes in conifer forests, produces a series of new metabolites specifically in the presence of antagonistic fungi or some plant cells. These "ecological metabolites" have been isolated and chemically characterized. The

BACKGROUND Alamethicin is a membrane-active peptide isolated from the beneficial root-colonising fungus Trichoderma viride. This peptide can insert into membranes to form voltage-dependent pores. We have previously shown that alamethicin efficiently permeabilises the plasma membrane, mitochondria

LFchimera is a chimerical peptide containing Lactoferricin and Lactoferrampin antimicrobial peptides of bovine lactoferrin, and it has stronger bactericidal activity. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) like LFchimera have great potential as an alternative candidate for conventional antibiotics. Plant