breech presentation/ニコチン

Breech presentation and fetal growth restriction (FGR) are each related independently with preterm delivery. This study was designed to assess the possible relationship between breech presentation and FGR in deliveries at < 32 weeks' gestation. From an established database of 465 consecutive

Prospective information gathered through the course of pregnancy, perinatal measurements, and retrospective data collected postnatally were used to investigate the changing patterns and effects of caffeine use of 286 women participating in the Ottawa Prenatal Prospective Study. Data were collected

BACKGROUND Risk factors for congenital cryptorchidism were investigated in a prospective birth cohort study in Denmark and Finland from 1997 to 2001. RESULTS In total, 2,496 boys were examined for cryptorchidism at birth (cryptorchid/healthy: 128/2,368) and three months old (33/2,215). Information

OBJECTIVE To assess the rate of stillbirth and associated risk factors across nine states in India. METHODS Secondary analysis of cross-sectional data from the Indian Annual Health Survey (2010-2013). METHODS Nine states in India: Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Jharkhand,