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brucine/inflammation

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Analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties of brucine and brucine N-oxide extracted from seeds of Strychnos nux-vomica.

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To further understand the purpose of the traditional processing method of the seeds of Strychnos nux-vomica L. (Loganiaceae) as well as analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of brucine and brucine N-oxide extracted from this medicinal plant, various pain and inflammatory models were employed in

A Novel Brucine Gel Transdermal Delivery System Designed for Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Activities.

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The seeds of Strychnosnux-vomica L., as a traditional Chinese medicine, have good anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities. However, it usually leads to gastrointestinal irritation and systemic toxicity via oral administration. In the study, it was discovered that a novel gel transdermal delivery

[Study on safety and pharmacodynamic action of transdermal liposomal brucine].

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Liposomal Brucine (LB) with high encapsulation efficiency (72%) and small particle diameter (mean particle diameter, 54 nm) was prepared by ethanol-dripping method. The safety and pharmacodynamic action of LB, a new transdermal preparation, were investigated in details with the use of white rabbits,

Licorice Extracts Attenuate Nephrotoxicity Induced by Brucine Through Suppression of Mitochondria Apoptotic Pathway and STAT3 Activation.

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Licorice, one of the most widely used medicinal herbs in East Asia, has effects such as anti-inflammation, antioxidant, and detoxifying. This study aimed to evaluate the protective effect of licorice on brucine-induced nephrotoxicity. Sprague Dawley rats were administered with brucine

Preparation of liposomal brucine and its pharmaceutical/pharmacodynamic characterization.

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OBJECTIVE To prepare a novel transdermal preparation of liposomal brucine (LB) and investigate its pharmaceutical/pharmacodynamic characterization. METHODS LB was prepared by a modified ethanol-dripping method. Its drug encapsulation efficiency (EE), particle size, in vitro release, and skin

Preparation and pharmaceutical/pharmacodynamic evaluation of topical brucine-loaded liposomal hydrogel.

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To reduce the toxicity and enhance the therapeutic efficacy of brucine, a traditional Chinese medicine for relieving arthritic and traumatic pain, in this study, a novel brucine-loaded liposomal hydrogel (BLH) formulation, suitable for topical application, was developed. Spherical liposomes composed

Evaluation of the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of brucine following transdermal administration.

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Before the design of brucine-containing transdermal formulations, the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of brucine following transdermal administration should be evaluated. In this study, the effect of addition of ethanol on solubility of bruicne was investigated and 20% ethanol was added into

HPLC and GC-MS: Identification and Quantification of Strychnine and Brucine in Strychnos nux-vomica leaves.

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In this study, we have aimed to analyze the phytochemical composition of this plant and the concentration of strychnine and brucine. The identification of bioactive compounds was done by GC-MS with NIST Library. Strychnine and Brucine were quantified using HPLC. Twenty one medicinal bio active
BACKGROUND Brucine, the major active alkaloid constituent extracted from traditional Chinese herbal medicine Nux vomica, had been found to possess remarkable antitumor, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory activities. In this study, we attempted to encapsulate brucine into liposomes to improve its

Cytotoxic and antitumor effects of brucine on Ehrlich ascites tumor and human cancer cell line.

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OBJECTIVE Brucine (BRU), a natural plant alkaloid is reported to possess cytotoxic and antiproliferative activities. In this study we aimed to investigate its in vitro and in vivo antitumor and antiangiogenic effects. METHODS Cell proliferation and viability was assessed using microculture
BACKGROUND Strychnos nux-vomica L. (Loganiaceae) is grown extensively in southern Asian countries. The dried seed of this plant, nux vomica, has been clinically used in Chinese folk medicine for improving blood circulation, relieving rheumatic pain, reducing swelling and treating

Brucine: A Review of Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Toxicology.

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Brucine, a weak alkaline indole alkaloid, is one of the main bioactive and toxic constituents of Nux-vomica. Modern pharmacology studies and clinical practice demonstrate that brucine possesses wide pharmacological activities, such as anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and the effects

Effect of Ultrasound-Enhanced Transdermal Drug Delivery Efficiency of Nanoparticles and Brucine.

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Brucine is the active component in traditional Chinese medicine "Ma-Qian-Zi" (Strychnos nux-vomica Linn), with capabilities of analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and so on. It is crucial how to break through the impact of cuticle skin which reduces the penetration of drugs to improve drug

[Paharmacological mechanisms of cellular immunity of overall alkali of tongbiling for the treatment of joint destruction].

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OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of the overall alkali of Traditional Chinese Medicine tongbiling(TBL) which comprises brucine and strychnine alkaloids on collagen induced-arthritis(CIA) and study its paharmacological mechanisms of cellular immunity. METHODS Bovine CII was emulsified in Freund's

Longzhibu disease and its therapeutic effects by traditional Tibetan medicine: Ershi-wei Chenxiang pills.

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Ershi-wei Chenxiang pills (ECP) or Aga Nixiu wan (ཨ་གར་ཉི་ཤུ།), composed of 20 Tibetan medicines, has the effect of promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis. As a common and frequent prescription used by traditional Tibetan medicine in clinical treatment of Longzhibu disease
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