"ESP block group" ,Patients received preoperative US guided ESP block on BOTH sides to be operated upon 30 minutes before being transferred to the OR

"TAB group" ,Patients received bilateral lower TAB 30 min before being transferred to the OR

"the control group", Patients will not receive any block.

Postoperative Pain Management

A volume of 20 ml for each side of erector spinae plane with 0.25% plain bupivacaine

erector spinae block

A volume of 20 ml for each side of transversus abdominis plane with 0.25% plain bupivacaine

transversus abdominis block

anesthesia department at Cairo University

Ultrasound-guided Erector Spinae Plane Block Versus Transversus Abdominis Plane Block for Postoperative Analgesia of Adult Patients Undergoing Ovarian Cancer Surgery

A Comparison Between Ultrasound-guided Erector Spinae Plane Block and Transversus Abdominis Plane Block for Postoperative Analgesia of Adult Patients Undergoing Ovarian Cancer Surgery Under General Anesthesia: Randomized, Controlled Study.

Sherif Abdullah Mohamed

Lecturer of anesthesia

Cairo University

Participants in this arm will be pregnant women with severe hypertension who will receive nifedipine

Participants in this arm will be pregnant women with severe hypertension who will receive hydralazine

Hypertension

Participants in this group will receive 10mg of hydralazine intravenously. This will be repeated every 30 minutes if the blood pressure is equal to or more than 160/110 mmHg after the last dose, up to maximum of five doses.

Hydralazine

Participants in this arm will receive 20mg of nifedipine and the blood pressure will be measured 30 minutes after the dose. This will be repeated every 30 minutes if the blood pressure is equal to or more than 160/110 mmHg after the last dose, up to maximum of five doses

Nifedipine

Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital

Efficacy of Nifedipine Versus Hydralazine in Management of Severe Hypertension in Pregnancy

Efficacy of Nifedipine Versus Hydralazine in Management of Severe Hypertension in Pregnancy - A Randomised Controlled Trial

Number of doses of the drug needed to achieve targeted blood pressure

Number of patients with maternal side effects of the drugs such as: hypotension, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache, flushing.

Number of fetuses that develop fetal heart rate abnormality during administration of the drug

Number of live birth and stillbirth among the patients in the study

Mean birth weight of the babies of the patients in the study

APGAR score of less than 7 and 7 and above

Number of children admitted into Neonatal Intensive Care unit

Number of patients who require additional anti-hypertensive drug for control of severe hypertension

The individual will be made available by the corresponding author on request after publication of the manuscript

Adebayo Joshua Adeniyi

Doctor, Senior Registrar, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Principal Investigator

The participants in the study will be randomized into two study groups in ratio 1:1. One of the study groups will receive 20mg of oral nifedipine while the other arm will receive 10mg of intravenous hydralazine. Each dose is to be repeated after 30 minutes if the blood pressure is equal to or greater than 160/110 mmHg.

Infant Formula with Lactobacillus salivarius AP-32.

Infant Formula with Bifidobacterium lactis CP-9.

The infant formula without any probiotic.

Probiotics Infant Formula

Infants Health

Feeding baby two meals a day with Infant formula with probiotics (10^8 colony-forming unit per gram) at least.

Probiotic A formula

Probiotic B formula

Feeding baby two meals a day with regular formula at least.

Regular formula

Department of Pediatrics, Children Hospital, China Medical University

The Impact of Infant Formula With Probiotics on Infants Health

All babies are monitored for adverse events such as vomiting, diarrhea or bloating.

The baby will record the body weight before taking infant formula. During the half-year trial period, the body weight will also be measured every 2 months.

The baby will record the body height before taking infant formula. During the half-year trial period, the body height will also be measured every 2 months.

The baby will record the head circumference before taking infant formula. During the half-year trial period, the head circumference will also be measured every 2 months.

Hung-Chih Lin

Attending physician

China Medical University Hospital

Glac Biotech Co., Ltd

In this study, Kinesio Tape Tex Gold® kinesio tape over lateral ankle (5cm*5m) is used. 36 participants were taped for the TTH.50-mm wide and 0.5-mm thick KT was applied to the upper trapezius muscle with one I-shaped tape. The tape was measured from the acromion to the hairline at the back, and the upper trapezius fibers were extended in the extended position, ie the cervical vertebrae were flexed to the opposite side and applied to the same side in the flexion and rotation position.

Upper trapezius muscle stretching exercise was applied to the control group.

Tension-Type Headache

Upper trapezius muscle stretching exercise with Kinesio taping (KT) was applied to the study group. KT was applied 8 times in total for 4 weeks with 2 sessions per week. Stretching exercise was done in the morning, afternoon and evening 3 times (repeated 10 times per set) every day for 4 weeks and 5 days of the week.

Kinesio taping

Exercise

Tomris Duymaz

Efficacy of Kinesio Taping in Tension Type Headache

Efficacy of Kinesio Taping on Pain, Pain Threshold and Emotional Status in Tension Type Headache

The algometer is a mechanical pressure device with a minimum diameter of 100 g and a pressure of 10 kg / cm2, with a spring-loaded cylinder with a rubber tip, a circle and a pressure surface of 1 cm2 in diameter, obtained in kg / cm2. Before measuring with the algometer, a pressure of approximately 4 kg was applied to the midpoint of the upper part of the trapezius muscle, which is the control point, with the pulp of the thumb of the hand. Then the force was applied to the same point, causing pain to separate the patient's sense of pressure and pain sensation. This process has been repeated several times. Measurements with an algometer were made at a rate of 1 kg per second. The measurements were interrupted for at least 15-20 seconds. Three measurements were made at these 2 sensitive points and the average of the measurements was recorded.

Visual Analog Scale (VAS) is used to convert some numerical values, such as pain, to numeric values. The two extremes of a 100 mm line are to be assessed on two extremes and the patient is asked to indicate on the line where the severity of the pain is appropriate by drawing a line or placing a point or pointing. The length of the distance from where the pain has never occurred to the point the patient has marked indicates the pain of the patient

Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) developed by Aron T. Beck in 1961, Turkish validity and reliability were done by Hisli N. Emotional state assessment scale that measures the characteristic attitude and depression symptoms. The application takes about 10-15 minutes to complete. It is designed for people aged 13 and over. Scoring and evaluation of scales is easy. The total number of points counted from each four-sentence sentence group is found. For depression scale; 0-9: Normal level, 10-16: Mild depression, 17-29: Moderate depression, 30-63: Indicates severe depression. For anxiety scale; Normal range between 0-7 points, mild anxiety between 8-15 points, middle anxiety between 16-25 points, and severe anxiety between 26-63 points

TOMRIS DUYMAZ

Principal Investigator

Istanbul Bilgi University

Patients were randomly divided into 2 groups. A randomized list is prepared in a computer environment by a statistician for randomization. In this list, the odd numbers for the control group and the KT group were given double numbers. The group identification is printed on sequentially numbered cards placed in sealed envelopes. After enrollment, the numbered envelope was opened by the patient and the blind investigator.

cerebral hemorrhage/vomiting

Ultrasound-guided Erector Spinae Plane Block Versus Transversus Abdominis Plane Block for Postoperative Analgesia of Adult Patients Undergoing Ovarian Cancer Surgery

Efficacy of Nifedipine Versus Hydralazine in Management of Severe Hypertension in Pregnancy

The Impact of Infant Formula With Probiotics on Infants Health

Efficacy of Kinesio Taping in Tension Type Headache

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