flavanol/obesity

Overnutrition and sedentary lifestyle are the leading factors associated with the development of obesity. Obese adults usually are advised to make lifestyle modifications which include dietary restriction and physical activity recommendation. In addition, dietary supplements and medication such as

The objective of this project was to investigate the effects of chronic daily consumption of high in flavanols cocoa in body composition and performance of endurance athletes: A randomized, blinded, parallel placebo controlled intervention study was carried out in endurance athletes . The number of

Obesity prevalence is increasing around the world and the United Kingdom is no exception. Latest statistics show that approximately 25% of the UK population is obese and is predicted to rise to 70% by 2020 if present trends continue. Obesity is particularly widespread in Scotland where approximately

In the last few years, the prevalence of overweight and obesity has increased in all age groups. The European Food Safety Authority stated "cocoa flavanols help maintain endothelium-dependent vasodilation, which contributes to normal blood flow". Several studies reported that a daily consumption of

By 2020, 20% of the UK population will be over 65 y. Muscle mass is a strong predictor of healthy ageing and longevity. Basal limb blood flow decreases with advancing age; reduced limb perfusion may contribute to sarcopenia, the undesirable loss of muscle mass that accompanies advancing age. The

Background; Overweight and mild obesity are associated with insulin resistance and mild elevations in lipid risk factors which are not usually sufficiently abnormal to merit treatment. Such people are encouraged to lose weight to reduce their risk of progressing to type 2 diabetes and coronary heart