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limbic encephalitis/edema

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14 結果

MRI and diffusion MRI in nonparaneoplastic limbic encephalitis.

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This paper reports an 65-year-old woman with nonparaneoplastic limbic encephalitis. On MRI and diffusion MRI, diffuse and symmetrical, bilateral high-signal lesions were evident in the medial temporal lobes. The affected areas were hyperintense on b= 1000 s/mm(2) (heavily diffusion-weighted or true

Atypical presentation of an elderly male with autoimmune encephalitis: anti-LG1 limbic encephalitis

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Introduction: We present a case of an elderly male with anti-LG1 limbic encephalitis involving hypothalamus presenting with acute changes in mental status and persistent hyperthermia. Case report:

Extensive vasogenic edema of anti-aquaporin-4 antibody-related brain lesions.

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OBJECTIVE Using neuroimaging, we analyzed the nature of extensive brain lesions in five anti-aquaporin-4 (AQP4) antibody-positive patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders. RESULTS Extensive brain lesions involved white matter in three, and basal ganglia and corpus callosum in one each.

[Limbic encephalitis associated with drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome due to phenobarbital--a case report].

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A 68-year-old man was diagnosed as drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome (DIHS) with erythema and liver dysfunction three weeks after an administration of phenobarbital. Three weeks after the appearance of skin eruptions, the patient developed disturbed consciousness and status epilepticus. MRI

A case of gliomatosis cerebri mimicking limbic encephalitis: malignant transformation to glioblastoma.

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Gliomatosis cerebri (GC) is a specific entity defined as diffuse infiltration of neoplastic glial cells into at least three cerebral lobes and preservation of the surrounding neuronal architecture. We report a patient with secondary GC that mimicked clinicoradiological features of limbic

[Seizure-induced transient brain edema in the medial temporal lobe].

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We reported a patient with sudden onset seizure resulting in prolonged amnesia. MRI revealed a T2 high signal lesion with swelling in the right medial temporal lobe. Because the MRI lesion remained to be the same in size for two months, biopsy specimens were obtained under informed consent to rule

Conventional brain MRI features distinguishing limbic encephalitis from mesial temporal glioma.

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Radiological hallmark of autoimmune limbic encephalitis (LE) is a hyperintense signal in MRI T2-weighted images of mesial temporal structures. We aimed to identify conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features that can help distinguish LE from temporal

Clinical analysis of leucine-rich glioma inactivated-1 protein antibody associated with limbic encephalitis onset with seizures.

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We summarized the clinical characteristics of patients presenting with seizures and limbic encephalitis (LE) associated with leucine-rich glioma inactivated-1 protein antibody (LGI1) in order help recognize and treat this condition at its onset.We analyzed clinical, video electroencephalogram

Correlations of Clusters of Non-Convulsive Seizure and Magnetic Resonance Imaging in a Case With GAD65-Positive Autoimmune Limbic Encephalitis.

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With the increased availability of laboratory tests, glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) antibody-positive limbic encephalitis has become an emerging diagnosis. The myriad symptoms of limbic encephalitis make the diagnosis challenging. Symptoms range from seizures, memory loss, dementia, confusion, to

Histopathological evidence that hippocampal atrophy following status epilepticus is a result of neuronal necrosis.

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Medial temporal lobe epilepsy is commonly associated with hippocampal atrophy on MRI and hippocampal sclerosis on histopathological examination of surgically-resected specimens. Likewise, it is well-established that prolonged seizures and status epilepticus can lead to hippocampal edema as noted on

[Three pediatric cases of group A coxsackievirus-associated encephalitis/encephalopathy].

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We report three pediatric cases of group A coxsackievirus-associated encephalitis/encephalopathy. A 4-year-old girl with coxsackievirus A6 infection presented with an exanthem on her upper body on the fourth day of fever. The following day, she developed an episode of convulsions, and subsequently

Differential diagnosis of temporal lobe lesions with hyperintense signal on T2-weighted and FLAIR sequences: pictorial essay.

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Various neuropathologies produce hyperintense signals on T2-weighted or fluid-attenuated inversion recovery sequences of the temporal lobes. Recognition of the distribution pattern and associated findings may narrow the spectrum of differential diagnoses or suggest a specific disease. This pictorial

Central nervous system involvement in adults with epidemic hemolytic uremic syndrome.

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Hemolytic uremic syndrome is a multisystem disorder that is caused by infection with Shiga-toxin-producing Escherichia coli. HUS affects mainly children and is rare among adults. This retrospective case series analyzes clinical signs and MR imaging findings of 11 adult patients with HUS associated

Relapsing Polychondritis with Central Nervous System Involvement: Experience of Three Different Cases in a Single Center.

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Relapsing polychondritis (RP) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by inflammation in cartilaginous structures including the ears, noses, peripheral joints, and tracheobronchial tree. It rarely involves the central nervous system (CNS) but diagnosis of CNS complication of RP is challenging
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