mitomycin c/悪性腫瘍

Background: - Rare tumors constitute a heterogeneous group of cancers associated with limited treatment options and poor outcomes. Due to their rarity, there are few good models for these diseases to support preclinical evaluation of new anticancer agents. To address these challenges, DCTD s

The effectiveness of cytoreductive surgery combined with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) have been addressed for the treatment of peritoneal carcinomatosis in selected patients. However, prophylactic HIPEC in colorectal cancer patients at high risk of metachronous peritoneal

Bladder cancer (BCa) is the second most common genitourinary malignancy with approximately 75-85% of all patients with BCa present at diagnosis a non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) (Ta, T1 and Tis). Although NMIBC usually carries a favorable prognosis, there is a high risk of disease

Urothelial or transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder is the fourth most common cancer in males worldwide, with about 60-80% of newly diagnosed patients having non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). NMIBC management consist in transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) followed by

About 80% of newly diagnosed patients have non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), including papillary lesions confined to the urothelium (stage Ta) or invading the lamina propria (stage T1), and carcinoma in situ (CIS). These tumors show low progression rates, but high recurrence. In

Anal squamous cell carcinomas (ASCC) are increasing in frequency across the developed world. There is a strong rationale for combining the PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitor durvalumab with radiochemotherapy (RCT) in patients with ASCC. First, although primary RCT with concurrent mitomycin C and

Epidemiology and treatment Bladder cancer is the 12th most diagnosed cancer worldwide with an incidence of approximately 550 000 new cases each year.1 A majority of the tumors are characterized as non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), meaning stage T1 according to the 2016 TNM-classification.2

Cytoreductive surgery and heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy consists of two parts: the first is the surgical removal of all grossly visible deposits of cancer from the abdomen; and the second is application of heated chemotherapy in salt water at the same time as the removal of the visible cancer.

Immunotherapy combined with chemoradiation for localized bladder cancer may exhibit improved efficacy with an acceptable toxicity profile. The aim of this phase 1b/2, two stage, open label study of MMC/Capecitabine ChRT combined with nivolumab monotherapy or nivolumab and ipilimumab combination

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To compare bladder intact event-free survival (BI-EFS) for concurrent chemoradiation therapy (CRT) with and without atezolizumab in localized muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To compare overall survival between the two arms. II. To compare

Pancreatic cancer (PC) is the seventh cause from cancer and the fifth cause from cancer-related death in Europe. Nearly as many deaths occur from PC than the number of new cases diagnosed each year, reflecting the poor prognosis typically associated with this disease. PC is insidious in onset and is

The Combat Bladder Recirculation System (BRS) is a CE marked device which has been used in over 200 sites in Europe. It is an aluminum heat exchanger that allows hyperthermic intravesical chemotherapy (HIVEC) at 43±0.2 degrees for patients with bladder cancer. Previous studies showed that the Combat

Before the application of TCT, complete transurethral bladder tumour resection (TURBT) was performed. RE-TURBT was conducted within 4 weeks for patients with initial T1 pathology. The first TCT instillation was applied at 1mo following the TURBT or the RE-TURBT. Thermochemotherapy application and

Previous studies and our experience have proved the efficacy and safety of systemic chemotherapy combined with hepatic arterial infusion (HAI) with floxuridine and dexamethasone in patients with initially unresectable colorectal liver metastasis. Hepatic arterial infusion oxaliplatin trials have

Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) is a heterogeneous disease. The patients with NMIBC may be categorized in three risk groups according to the risk of recurrence and progression characterized by the disease. The treatment of high risk NMIBC includes a transurethral resection of the