mitomycin c/necrosis

INTRODUCTION Upper tact urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) arises from the urothelial lining of the urinary tract from the renal calyces to the ureteral orifice. It comprises 10 % of all renal tumors and 5% of all urothelial malignancies (Jemal et al., 2007). A common feature of UTUC is multiple anatomic

Patients with FA are treated with blood products (transfusions), injections to stimulate white blood cell production, and/or androgen therapy once they reach advanced stages of bone marrow failure. Although these therapies lead to temporary improvement in the blood counts, they are associated with