noradrenaline/癲癇性発作

The preferential alpha 2-noradrenergic agonist clonidine dose-relatedly increased the onset of seizures and mortality times, and decreased severity in rats treated with D,L-allylglycine. These effects were reduced by a dose (2.5 mg/kg) of the preferential alpha 2-antagonist yohimbine, which was

The threshold of the generalized clonic convulsions induced by intravenous infusion of pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) was significantly increased by the intraperitoneal administration of noradrenaline (NA) neurotoxin, 6-hydroxydopamine, which produced no changes in the levels of catecholamines in discrete

Solid pieces of fetal locus coeruleus (LC) or superior cervical ganglion (SCG) were placed into a fimbria-fornix lesion cavity in 6-hydroxydopamine-treated, noradrenaline (NA)-denervated rats. Six to 8 months later, all animals were subjected to electrical kindling stimulations in the hippocampus

The main objective of this study was to determine the modifications induced by the pesticide lindane (gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane) in the regional concentration of neurotransmitters in brain, taking the tonic-clonic seizure as the main sign of its neurotoxic action. The animals were given lindane

Local administration of 6-hydroxydopamine in the subarachnoidal space of the spinal cord in rats resulted in a selective long-lasting depletion of spinal noradrenaline, but not of dopamine, and prevented the occurrence of post-decapitation convulsions.

The mutant, sex-linked recessive px (paroxysm) gene, expressed in female White Leghorn chicks (Gallus domesticus), causes seizures beginning on approximately day 9 after hatching. In an attempt to determine possible central nervous system involvement in the seizures, brain levels of the putative

The postictal state is generally followed by antinociception. It is known that connections between the dorsal raphe nucleus, the periaqueductal gray matter, and the locus coeruleus, an important noradrenergic brainstem nucleus, are involved in the descending control of ascending nociceptive

Abnormalities in noradrenaline-mediated neurotransmission have been advocated as a basis of the age-related susceptibility of DBA/2J mice to generalised convulsions induced by auditory stimulation. We have measured the kinetics of synaptosomal high-affinity noradrenaline uptake in 5 brain regions of

The time course and extent of changes in plasma prolactin, noradrenaline, vasopressin and oxytocin levels is reported following serial observations of a prolonged epileptic seizure arising in the temporal lobe, recorded by video-EEG-telemetry, in which the epileptic activity evolved from a simple

Convulsive seizures were kindled in rats by repeated stimulation of the amygdala, and the subjects then received intracerebral injections of 6-hydroxydopamine into the dorsal noradrenergic bundle. Although this treatment severely depleted noradrenaline, there was no effect on the intensity or

Intrahippocampal implants of noradrenaline-rich neural tissue from the fetal locus coeruleus region suppress development of seizures induced by hippocampal kindling stimulation in hyperexcitable, noradrenaline-depleted rats. In the present study the intracerebral microdialysis technique has been

Noradrenaline (NA) and dopamine (DA) levels in six brain regions of stimulated and nonstimulated El (El[s] and El[ns]) mice and their maternal ddY mice were determined at various ages and various times after a convulsion. The NA levels in the striatum and hippocampus of 12-week-old El[s] and El[ns]

Destruction of the descending noradrenergic innervation to the spinal cord, but not that to the cerebellum or the forebrain, by the use of intracerebral injection of 6-hydroxydopamine completely prevented the occurrence of the usual itation convulsion. Depletion of brain noradrenaline by synthesis

In the management of epilepsy, AT1 receptor antagonists have been suggested as an additional treatment strategy. A hyperactive brain angiotensin (Ang) II system and upregulated AT1 receptors are implicated in the cerebrovascular alterations in a genetic form of hypertension. Uncontrolled

Intracerebral injection in rats of 4 microgram of the catecholamine neurotoxin 6-hydroxydopamine was used to deplete forebrain noradrenaline to less than 10% of control values and separately to deplete brain dopamine to less than 15% of control. The susceptibility of these animals to