noradrenaline/hemorrhage

Depression is common and associated with considerable health disability. Traditional antidepressants mainly work by modulating monoamine levels in the synaptic cleft; however, the evidence that depression is caused by impaired serotonin or noradrenaline activity is weak and inconsistent, and indeed

Patients. Medical and surgical patients admitted to intensive care unit with 18 years of age or older in weaning from their first episode of mechanical ventilation for more than 24 hours were included. Patients with structural neurological disorder, acute toxic-metabolic neurological encephalopathy

At investigators institution, neither anesthetic approaches to replacement of blood or fluid losses were standardized before 2014 for scoliosis surgery. Before 2014, fluid therapy was liberal and according to general principles of good clinical practice and ephedrine boluses of 5 mg were given when

Research question To study whether dietary supplementation with L. reuteri ATCC PTA 4659 (Lr4659) is safe and can reduce the relapse rate and have a positive effect in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). Lr4659 is a naturally occurring strain of human origin. It is a typical member of the L.

Background Propofol anesthesia reduces cerebral blood flow (CBF) and mean arterial pressure (MAP) but it is unclear whether the decrease in CBF is accentuated by hypotension. Cerebral autoregulation is generally considered to maintain CBF when MAP is between 60-150 mmHg. Hence, vasoactive medication

Technological improvements such as the miniaturization and development dual lumen ureteroscopes have improved the urologists' ability to treat urolithiasis1. The quality of flexible ureterorenoscopy is dependent on adequate visualization of the upper urinary tract. Adequate irrigation and

With no premedication, all patients will have pre-oxygenation for 3-5 minutes and intravenous access will be secured. NaCl 0.9% 4 ml/kg/h will be infused intraoperatively. General anesthesia will be induced by fentanyl 1 ug/kg, propofol 2 mg/kg and nimbex (cisatracurium) 0.15 mg/kg. Endotracheal

This study was approved by Baskent University Institutional Review Board and Ethics Committee (Project No: KA13/294) and supported by Baskent University Research Fund. The study was conducted in a single university hospital (Başkent University Hospital, Ankara, Turkey). Between January 2014 and

I. Background Excessive fluid loss is often reported in gastrointestinal surgical patients due to preoperative fasting and bowel preparations. Many factors may further exacerbate the lack of fluid volume, including intraoperative blood loss and fluid loss, anesthetic drug-induced peripheral

Background Perioperative fluid management in abdominal surgery is a subject of controversy and current standard fluid therapy is not evidence based. Standard fluid therapy includes replacement of basic fluid requirements, loss by perspiration, by exsudation through the surgical wound, and loss into

End point: To evaluate the effect of long term administration of albumin and midodrine on the prevention of complications associated with cirrhosis in patients with cirrhosis awaiting for liver transplantation. Secondary end points: - To evaluate improvement in the ascites control - To evaluate