syncope/necrosis

To the authors' knowledge, avascular necrosis of the midface secondary to disseminated intravascular coagulation has yet to be described following a hypoxic syncopal episode secondary to 'heat stroke'. A slow, progressive loss of anterior maxillary bone and the collapse of the nasal dorsum in a

Necrosis of adenohypophysis can be quite often detected by systematic histology in some violent and non-violent deaths at the departments of forensic medicine. Necrosis of adenohypophysis occurs with craniocerebral injuries either as a result of contusion, especially with sella fractures, or by a

Acute esophageal necrosis (AEN) or "black esophagus" is a rare condition presented by patients with critical state of health and characterized by a darkened esophagus, usually the distal third, in upper digestive endoscopy. The main clinical manifestation is upper gastrointestinal bleeding and there

Cardiac arrhythmias are an important cause of neurologic symptoms. Bradyarrhythmias and tachyarrhythmias, by disrupting blood flow to the brain and causing cerebral hypoxia, can lead to loss of consciousness (and ultimately to cerebral necrosis or death). Thus cardiac arrhythmias must be considered

The effect of human recombinant tumor necrosis factor (TNF) was studied in vitro on human endothelial cells. TNF (1-1000 pg/ml) induced a dose-dependent increase in PAI level in the supernatant from 6 to 25 U/ml as estimated against urokinase. This effect was time-dependent. It was not suppressed by

Acute esophageal necrosis (AEN), commonly referred to as "black esophagus", is a rare clinical entity arising from a combination of ischemic insult seen in hemodynamic compromise and low-flow states, corrosive injury from gastric contents in the setting of esophago-gastroparesis and gastric outlet

In the present case we report on a 51-year-old patient diagnosed with Cogan syndrome. This vasculitis of variable vessel size is a rare disease that poses a major challenge for the correct diagnostics and therapy. In the classic setting, it comprises a triad of non-syphilitic interstitial keratitis

A 24-year-old woman was found dead in her bed. There had been an episode of fainting with cervicodynia 1 day before death but no significant past medical history, except for menstrual irregularities. Post-mortem examination revealed that death was due to hemopericardium caused by rupture of the

Paraduodenal hernias are the most common type of congenital internal hernia. Because of its overall rare incidence, this entity is often overlooked during initial assessment of the patient. Lack of specific diagnostic criteria also makes diagnosis exceedingly difficult, and the resulting diagnostic

Systemic sclerosis (SS) can involve the pericardium, myocardium, conduction system, and cardiac valves. The presence of overt clinical signs of cardiac disease is a poor prognostic sign. Clinical manifestations include dyspnea, palpitations, chest pain, syncope, and symptoms of right heart failure.

From 1991 to 1993, our group carried out extensive studies in the development of a new catheter-interventional concept of treatment for HOCM and suggested in 1994 the injection of absolute ethanol into the first major septal branch using the common PTCA technique. This approach was first used

A 55-year-old man was referred for the evaluation of frequent chest pain and syncope. While in the hospital, he experienced severe chest pain accompanied by transient ST segment elevation and a slight elevation of cardiac enzyme levels. Multiple coronary arteriograms were recorded at various times

Sheehan's syndrome, also called Simmond's syndrome, postpartum apoplexy, postpartum pituitary necrosis, and postpartum panhypopituitary syndrome, is the name given to postpartum hypopituitarism. The syndrome is caused by an infarction in the adenohypophysis, usually precipitated by massive uterine