Coloured Water was given 40 min prior to the OGTT test.

Sugar Free energy drink at 5mg/kg caffeine was given 40 min prior to OGTT test.

Sugar free decaf energy drink (vitamins only) was given 40 min prior to OGTT test. Amount of drink was same as that of Caffeine

Nutrition

Pediatric Obesity

Pediatric

Caffeine

Metabolism Disorder, Glucose

Health Behavior

Glucose Intolerance

Acute energy drink - Placebo

Sugar free energy drink at 5mg/kg caffeine

Acute energy drink - Caffein

Sugar free decaf energy drink (vitamins only)

Acute energy drink - Decaf

University of Calgary

Metabolic and Genetic Impacts of Energy Drinks in Youth

Examining the Metabolic and Genetic Impacts of Acute Energy Drink Consumption in Youth

Participants will undergo an oral glucose tolerance test(OGTT), following administration of either a water placebo(control), a caffeine-free CCED or a caffeine-containing CCED.

Metabolomics will be assessed in serum collected at all time points of OGTT to analyze metabolic responses.

Incretin responses in terms of Area under the Curve (AUC) will be analyzed.

Genetic interactions to responses using comprehensive genotyping for polymorphism at defined loci.

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council, Canada

Randomized, double blind, crossover design

The nutritional exposure will consist in the intake of 1 capsule of the food supplement based on citrate and plant extract without cocoa extract dosed at the rate of one during breakfast and another during dinner, during a period of 14 days to a group of 30 patients.

The nutritional exposure will consist in the intake of 1 capsule of the food supplement based on citrate and plant extract with cocoa extract dosed at the rate of one during breakfast and another during dinner, during a period of 14 days to a group of 30 patients.

Lithiasis

dietary supplement based on citrate, saponins, magnesium, zinc and vitamin A

Lit Control pH Up

(Theobroma cacao, fruit), 2 capsules of 750 mg per individual, dosed at a rate of one during the breakfast and another during dinner.

dry cocoa extract

Hospital de Manacor

Study of the Crystallization Inhibition Capacity of the Uric Acid in Urine in a Group of Lithiasic Patients After Intake of a Food Supplement

Study of the Crystallization Inhibition Capacity of the Uric Acid in Urine in a Group of Lithiasic Patients After Intake of a Food Supplement. PEv2

Capacity of inhibition of the crystallization of uric acid in the first morning urine

theobromine/obesity

Metabolic and Genetic Impacts of Energy Drinks in Youth

Study of the Crystallization Inhibition Capacity of the Uric Acid in Urine in a Group of Lithiasic Patients After Intake of a Food Supplement

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