adenosine triphosphate/neoplasms

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is one of the essential cofactors required for the proper function of living cells, and depletion in NAD has been correlated to aging individuals as NAD is associated with oxidative stress and energy production. Per the Population Reference Bureau (PRB), it

Mitochondria are essential for a wide range of functions in almost every cell in our body. Best known for their role in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production, mitochondria are also closely involved in a wide variety of cell functions such as calcium buffering, redox regulation, apoptosis and

Infertility affects up to 15% of couples trying to conceive with the male factor contributing in about 50% of cases. Oxidative stress (OS) has been found as one of the many factors causing male infertility, by inducing sperm damage. OS causes cell damage due to the raised production of reactive

The primary objective of this study is to determine the effects of creatine supplementation in modulating strength and physical function in breast cancer survivors that have recently completed chemotherapy. The primary hypothesis for this objective is that creatine will lead to significantly greater

2.1 Study design The primary outcome of the study was cholesterolemia, as assessed by total cholesterol levels, triglycerides or low-density lipoproteins (LDL) and high-density lipoproteins (HDL). The secondary outcomes included blood glucose, Body Mass Index (BMI) and oxidative stress biomarkers. A

Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) exhibit a complex form of bone disease defined by KDIGO as "Mineral and Bone Disorder" (CKD-MBD). CKD-MBD generally encompasses two pathological disorders, namely vascular calcification and renal osteodystrophy, which is the bone health impairment

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the most common endocrine disease, and its social significance is associated with early disability and high mortality. Indicators of diabetes mellitus decompensation are its chronic complications, the most common one is a diabetic polyneuropathy. In recent years a large

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most common cancer among men. Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is the standard treatment for advanced and metastatic PCa and nearly 400,000 men remain on androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) for advanced PCa in the U.S. Unfortunately, ADT also induces a decrease in

Acute pancreatitis (AP) is inflammation of the pancreas that can become a fatal disease or lead to severe complications . It is characterized clinically by abdominal pain and by increased pancreatic enzyme levels in the blood or urine. Gallstone migration and alcohol abuse are the two major risk

The use of concomitant cisplatin-based chemo-radiation for cervical cancer has improved survival of locally advanced cervical cancer patients and has become the standard of care. A meta-analysis revealed that the addition of concurrent chemotherapy to radiation increased the 5-year overall survival

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in the United States The American Cancer Society estimates lung cancer incidence in the United States for 2018 to be about 234,030 and about 154,050 deaths. In 2012, GLOBOCAN estimated that 1.8 million people were diagnosed with lung cancer,