attention deficit hyperactivity disorder/니코틴

Setting: Twelve faith based organizations will be chosen from an organization known as New Testament Church of God Assemblies (a Pentecostal religion) which has 45 churches throughout all eleven parishes of Barbados. Twelve FBOs will be purposively selected from the organization's list and targeted

Smoking cessation is one of the most cost-effective health interventions, which can add up to 10 years of life expectancy (Jha et al., 2013). However, it is very difficult to quit smoking because of the addictive effect of nicotine presents in tobacco products, and smokers typically make multiple

AIMS OF STUDY The aim of this study is to investigate whether ingestion of curcumin will prevent hepatic insulin resistance (assessed by homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR)) induced by short-term oral glucocorticoid (prednisolone) administration in overweight and obese

1. Background and rationale: Bladder cancer is the ninth most common cancer in the world while being considerably common in both developed and developing countries. Bladder cancer is the most common malignancy among Egyptian males and it had been previously attributed to Schistosoma infection, a

The approach and avoidance task (AAT) has turned out as both a promising diagnostic tool as well as treatment add-on in psychological science. The AAT constitutes one form of cognitive bias modification (CBM), which has been shown to be particularly effective in the field of behavioural addictions

Introduction: Cervical degenerative disease is an almost universal concomitant of human aging. Over half of the middle aged population has radiological or pathological evidence of cervical spondylosis. This condition is often asymptomatic, but in 10% to 15% of the cases, it is associated with, or

Purpose: To examine a novel computerized exercise intervention as an add-on to currently available evidence-based stimulant use cessation treatments. This study will evaluate whether or not this intervention can improve stimulant use disorder outcomes in a population with concurrent disorders that

The prevalence of obesity is increasing worldwide. Obesity and its associated complications represent an enormous burden for obese individuals, their families, healthcare systems and societies. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has emerged as a frequent and serious complication of obesity.

In 2014, the estimated population who were suffering from drug abuse and drug-related disorders reached over 29 million worldwide, making it a global health challenge. Moreover, 43.5 per million people die annually from associated drug use. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime

Study Objective The objective of this study is to assess the long-term efficacy of "AGE among on periodontitis for a period of 2 years. Overall Study Design and Plan This is a randomized, controlled, examiner-blind, 2-treatment parallel group study. The study will be conducted at the Hebrew

In 2003 the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) funded an ambitious and internationally unique study on the development of individual differences in vulnerability for mental illness. Increasing evidence indicates that many forms of mental illness as well as diabetes and cardiovascular

In 2005, the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) was established with the aim for a regulatory strategy as a response to the globalization of the tobacco epidemic. One of their non-price measures to reduce the demand for tobacco includes article 9: Regulation

The duration of the experiment will be approximately 3 months. Participants will begin with an initial one week (approximately) exposure period to both unventilated and ventilated cigarettes as well as alternative nicotine products (e-cigarettes, snus, etc.) that will be made available throughout

Nicotine is one of the main components of cigarettes and affects the central nervous system mainly via nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. It has further effects on neuromodulation by regulating the release of dopamine, serotonin, glutamate and adrenaline. In studies, it has been shown that nicotine