bladder/유방암

Introduction. Breast cancer is the most common nondermatologic cancer in women. Common metastatic sites include lymph nodes, lung, liver, and bone. Metastases to the bladder are extremely rare, with all reported cases presenting with urinary symptoms. Case Report. Herein, we report the first case of

Until recently, the treatment of bladder cancer, for several years, was limited to surgery and to immunotherapy or chemotherapy. Currently, the extensive analysis of molecular alterations has led to novel treatment approaches. The advent of polymerase chain reaction and genomic hybridization

Breast cancer is common and has the potential to spread to multiple organs. This article describes metastasis to the urinary bladder. In most instances, breast cancer metastatic to the bladder is associated with other pelvic organ metastasis. In patients with known metastatic breast cancer, bladder

Two patients with breast ductal carcinoma metastases of the bladder are reported. Macrohaematuria was not present at the time of diagnosis. The time interval between surgery for primary carcinoma and detection of bladder metastases was remarkably long in both cases (63 and 164 months).

OBJECTIVE To contribute to the literature with three unusual cases of primary breast tumor with metastasis to the urinary bladder. METHODS Presentation of the three clinical cases and bibliographic review. RESULTS Three women, with an average age of 49.3 years, were diagnosed with invasive lobular

A 64-year-old woman visited hospital with a chief complaint of a nodule at the left neck skin. Skin biopsy revealed adenocarcinoma, and the diagnosis was skin metastasis of unknown primary origin. Positron emission tomography and computed tomography showed multiple bone and lymph node metastasis,

Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in women, and most breast cancer related deaths are due to metastasis. Urinary bladder metastasis from breast cancer is rarely reported in the literature. In this review, we examined the reported cases of breast cancer metastasizing to the urinary

Aberrant Wnt gene expression is involved in the development of breast cancer, but its role in other tumours is unknown. Wnts regulate cadherin function, previously shown to be more commonly deregulated in invasive bladder cancer. This study investigated whether factors upstream of cadherins were

OBJECTIVE The Food and Drug Administration recently approved the use of bladder markers such as BladderChek (NMP22; Matritech, Inc., Newton, MA) and UroVysion (Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL) for use in screening for bladder cancer. The purpose of this analysis was to assess the cost

Classic as well as more recent large-scale genomic analyses have uncovered multiple genes and pathways important for bladder cancer development. Genes involved in cell-cycle control, chromatin regulation, and receptor tyrosine and PI3 kinase-mammalian target of rapamycin signaling pathways are