bladder/항진균제

Detrusor underactivity, or underactive bladder (UAB), is defined as a contraction of reduced strength and/or duration resulting in prolonged bladder emptying and/or a failure to achieve complete bladder emptying within a normal time span. UAB can be observed in many neurologic conditions and

Bladder compliance is defined as the relationship between change in bladder volume and change in detrusor pressure (DV/DP). The pathophysiology of neurogenic disorders of bladder compliance is still poorly understood. Experimental reduction of blood flow in the bladder wall, bilateral hypogastric

After the failure of conservative treatment of neurogenic bladders (deterioration of the upper urinary tract/incontinence), bladder augmentation/bladder substitution and supravesical urinary diversion have to be considered. In our concept, bladder augmentation is indicated for hyperreflexive and

OBJECTIVE On average 20-30% of patients with non muscle-invasive bladder cancer will subsequently develop muscle-invasive disease with approximately 50% of the patients already bearing occult regional or distant metastases at that time. Few interdisciplinary centres are demonstrating multimodality

Purpose of review: This review outlines current options for women suffering from both stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and underactive bladder (UAB). This is often a challenging patient population; however, many treatment options are

Bladder cancer is a highly prevalent disease and is associated with substantial morbidity, mortality and cost. Environmental or occupational exposures to carcinogens, especially tobacco, are the main risk factors for bladder cancer. Most bladder cancers are diagnosed after patients present with

The author undertakes an overall study of the phenomenon of bladder contraction, attempting to place it in the context of normal micturition. It starts with a study of the structure of the vesical muscle (muscle cells, intercellular links, contractiel structure, intramural nerve structure), followed

OBJECTIVE To describe an additional case of endometriosis of the bladder and to review the diagnostic and therapeutic aspects. RESULTS A case of endometriosis of the bladder in a 30-year-old female with a long history of dysuria, pollakiuria and suprapubic pain during menstruation is described. The

OBJECTIVE This article reviews the recent literature concerning important issues in the management of patients with bladder cancer. A brief overview of all aspects of bladder cancer including the etiology, diagnosis, and treatment are discussed with a focus on recent advances. RESULTS Bladder cancer

Bladder cancer is largely a preventable disease; epidemiologic studies indicate that the majority of cases occur as a result of cigarette smoking or occupational exposures. The impact of screening high-risk populations is uncertain, but prompt and early diagnosis is essential for optimal therapeutic

The therapeutic principles of bladder cancer are reviewed in the fields of surgery, radiation and chemotherapy. The operative indications for bladder cancer mainly depend on tumor stage, grade, shape, size, the number of tumor, age and social activity of the patient. TUR is applied to the

OBJECTIVE to study the particularities of the bladder lithiasis in our countries. This was a retrospective study of 94 cases (62 men and 32 women) of bladder lithiasis over a period of 13 years. The lithogenic factors; clinic, paraclinic and therapeutic aspects have been studied.