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The 2 groups are children aged 0-5 years and treated by PI and followed since birth during years 2003-2018. Study group consists of children diagnosed at least 2 times as AH and control group as similar children with UTI, GE, vomiting or diarrhea. Respiratory problems (pneumonia, bronchopneumonia,
After a pilot study regarding opioid use for patient after THR, the sample size for either treatment or control arm is calculated to be 35 patients per group to achieve adequate power to detect such a difference.
Sealed opaque envelopes with allocation inside is prepared forehand and is subsequently
Probiotics were defined as an ''live microorganisms, which, when administered in adequate amounts, conferred a health benefit on the host. Before 2005, some animal experiments indicated that probiotics could help weight gain. In 2006, there was a team observed the growth of infants who received
Tonsillectomy is a minor procedure but it causes sever post-operative pain. This pain is difficult to be controlled with opioids because the fear from respiratory depression in pediatric age group with postoperative oral bleeding. The World Heath Organization (WHO) guidelines clearly state that fear
Fluid therapy is aimed to compensate for fasting which is required for surgery, to meet the ongoing fluid losses and to maintain electrolyte balance during surgery. Fluid deficit of a healthy child who is not fed parenterally may be estimated by multiplying hourly maintenance requirement for fluid
The study is designed to compare the efficacy of a daily oral vitamin D3 supplementation dose of 10 micrograms (400 IU) for 3 months vs a daily oral vitamin D3 supplementation dose of 25 micrograms (1,000 IU) for an additional 3 months in correcting vitamin D deficiency in children with asthma or
1.0 Background
While atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia requiring therapy, it is also associated with increased risk of stroke, heart failure, myocardial infarction, dementia, and death. The number of Americans affected with AF is expected to surge to nearly 16
Objectives and hypothesis The scale and diversity of chemicals in worldwide use today is vast, ranging from pharmaceuticals and food products, to plastics, gasoline, and semiconductor chips. Many of these chemicals are released into the environment where they are found in air, water, soil, in house
Background
Recent studies have underscored a dominant role of alloimmune injury as a leading cause of long-term graft loss in kidney transplantation. In this respect, the formation of antibodies against specific polymorphic donor antigens, commonly human leukocyte antigens (HLA), has turned out to
Muscle relaxants are integral part of modern anesthesia. They optimize intubating conditions, reduce laryngeal trauma and improve operating conditions. Drawback is a possible pharmacological (muscle relaxing) effect of these drugs beyond the end of the operation (i.e. post-operative residual
Muscle relaxants are integral part of modern anesthesia. They optimize intubating conditions, reduce laryngeal trauma and improve operating conditions. Drawback is a possible pharmacological (muscle relaxing) effect of these drugs beyond the end of the operation (i.e. post-operative residual
Purpose Influenza is a disease of global importance, having caused three pandemics in the 20th Century. Although concerns persist about a new pandemic, possibly from an avian influenza A strain, more people died during the 20th Century from seasonal epidemic influenza than from any single pandemic,
The success of BMT as a curative option for patients with malignancies is frequently limited by the inability to identify an appropriate donor in time for transplantation.
Transplantations utilizing umbilical cord blood stem cells are increasingly successful. Data suggest that there are fewer and
Introduction
Extensive surveys have shown that 6-20 % of children have acute expiratory wheezing (1, 2). The lifetime prevalence of wheezing among 12-14-year-old children in the Western countries is 8-19 % (3, 4). The clinical illness is called bronchiolitis when occuring for the first time in