chrysanthemum/necrosis

Chrysanthemum stem necrosis virus (CSNV) is a member of a tentative tospovirus species. In this study, the complete genomic sequence of the Japanese CSNV isolate TcCh07A was determined. The L RNA is 8960 nt long and encodes the 331.0-kDa RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. The M RNA is 4828 nt long and

During a field survey in 1994, five cucumber (Cucumis sativus) cv. Hokushin plants showing symptom of yellowing, mottling, and vein banding on the leaves were collected from a commercial field of the Federal District. By electron microscopy, quasi-spherical particles with double membrane, typical

In November 2012, plants of Russell prairie gentian (Eustoma grandiflorum, Lisianthus russellianus) were collected from a commercial greenhouse in Atibaia, SP, Brazil, displaying necrotic spots on leaves and necrosis on stems, followed by generalized systemic necrosis. Disease symptom incidence was

The complete genome sequence of chrysanthemum stem necrosis virus (CSNV) was determined using Roche 454 next-generation sequencing. CSNV is a tentative member of the genus Tospovirus within the family Bunyaviridae, whose members are arthropod-borne. This is the first report of the entire RNA genome

For a simple and rapid detection of Chrysanthemum stem necrosis virus (CSNV) from chrysanthemum and tomato, a reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) assay was developed. A primer set designed to the genome sequences of CSNV worked most efficiently at 63°C and could

Two tospoviruses, Chrysanthemum stem necrosis virus (CSNV) and Zucchini lethal chlorosis virus (ZLCV), cause economical losses in several ornamental and vegetable crops in Brazil. The nucleocapsid gene and movement protein sequences had already been reported for both viruses, though the glycoprotein

The chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflorum), whose planted area comprises more than 6,000 ha in Japan, is one of the most important ornamental cut flower crops. In August 2006, necrotic streaks on stems, chlorotic and necrotic spots and rings on leaves, and leaf distortions were observed on

The aim of the present study was to explore whether the supercritical-carbon dioxide fluid extract from flowers and buds of Chrysanthemum indicum (SEC) exhibits antidepressant-like effects in a chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS)-induced mice model. Firstly, SEC was found to reverse a

The hardy garden mum Chrysanthemum, or "mum" (Chrysanthemum × morifolium Ram.), is a popular flowering herbaceous perennial that is commonly grown for fall sales. In October 2011, suspected wilt disease was observed in potted hardy garden mums (cv. Guiin) grown in greenhouses in Jinju,

Coreopsis lanceolata L. (Compositae), an ornamental species grown in parks and gardens, is very much appreciated for its long-lasting flowering period. In August of 2008, pot-grown plants with necrotic leaf lesions were observed in a commercial nursery located near Biella (northern Italy). Lesions

Of 70 plant species tested, 50 species were susceptible to Tobacco streak virus (TSV) on sap inoculation. Both localized (necrotic and chlorotic spots) and systemic (necrotic spots, axillary shoot proliferation, stunting, total necrosis and wilt) symptoms are observed by majority of plant species.

Various mixtures were prepared depending on the mixing ratio of Scutellaria baicalensis hot water extract (SB-HW), and Chrysanthemum morifolium ethanol extract (CM-E) and their anti-inflammatory activity were compared. Among them, SB-HW (80 μg/mL)/CM-E (120 μg/mL) or SB-HW (40

The excess influx of free fatty acids (FFAs) into nonadipose tissues, such as those of liver and kidney, induces lipotoxicity leading to hepatic steatosis and renal dysfunction. The aim of this study was to investigate the protective effects of methanolic flower extracts of Osmanthus fragrans (OF)

Described for the first time in Chrysanthemum indicum in the United States, Chrysanthemum stunt viroid (CSVd) was reported to naturally infect species in the Asteraceae family (1,3), as well a few hosts in other families. In May 2010 in a nursery in southwest France, the occurrence of stunted A.

Osteosarcoma is the most frequent malignant primary bone tumor, and it generally develops a multidrug resistance. Chrysanthemulide A (CA) is a sesquiterpenoid from the herb Chrysanthemum indicum that has demonstrated a great anti-osteosarcoma potential. In this study, CA-induced apoptotic cell death