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With the aim of improving survival rate in advanced head and neck cancer, we scheduled 26 patients to receive PEM regimen. This regimen consisted of cisplatin (CDDP)(P), etoposide (VP-16)(E), and mitomycin-C (MMC)(M) (CDDP 60 mg/ m2/2 hr infusion on day 1; VP-16 40 mg/m2/1 hr infusion on days 1-3;
Etoposide is frequently used in the treatment of a wide variety of malignant disorders. Administration is usually by intravenous infusion, but etoposide can also be given by mouth, by intraarterial infusion and by direct instillation into the pleural cavity. Two patients are described who were
Etoposide, at a dosage of 100 mg/m2 (156 mg in 250 ml 0.154 M NaCl), was instilled through a thoracostomy tube into the left pleural cavity of a 60-year-old woman with diffuse histiocytic lymphoma and a refractory, recurrent, malignant left pleural effusion. Etoposide concentrations in plasma and
Etoposide-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) implants were developed for intravitreal application. Implants were prepared by a solvent-casting method and characterized in terms of content uniformity, morphology, drug-polymer interaction, stability, and sterility. In vitro drug release was
We administered cisplatin and etoposide into the peritoneal cavity of 13 postoperative patients with gynecological malignancies, and studied the pharmacokinetics and toxicity in the combination of both drugs. Cisplatin 100 mg/body and etoposide 200 mg-400 mg/body were mixed together in 500 ml or
A patient who had been treated for cerebellar medulloblastoma presented progressive abdominal distension and tachypnea. Metastases of the tumor in the abdominal and thoracic cavity were confirmed by cytology. The authors treated the metastasis with a combination of intravenous administration of 20
A case of primary ovarian cancer responding favorably to EP therapy is reported. The patient is a 41-year-old woman with stage IV poorly differentiated serous papillary adenocarcinoma of the ovary. At 21 days after the optimal initial surgical exploration, multiple tumor nodules recurred in
In the course of tumor metastases into bones, the process of resorption is intensified both as a result of direct influence of tumor cells on normal bone cells, and as a result of bone cell stimulation by cytokines and growth factors, which leads to pathological remodeling of osseous tissue and, in
BACKGROUND
Plasmablastic lymphoma is an aggressive variant of diffuse large B cell lymphoma, mostly found in the oral cavity and associated with human immunodeficiency virus. There are no clear guidelines for its treatment. Therapies more intensive than cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine,
Apoptotic cells are cleared by phagocytes, such as macrophages, as soon as they appear in vivo. If apoptosis occurs acutely, however, macrophages may be outnumbered by apoptotic cells, which causes late apoptosis. We previously showed that injection of late apoptotic cells into the peritoneal cavity
Eighteen women with epithelial ovarian cancer and small-volume disease within the peritoneal cavity at reassessment laparotomy after initial treatment with platinum-based regimens received treatment with a combination of intraperitoneal (ip) carboplatin and etoposide administration. The dose of
Gastric adenocarcinomas involving the esophagogastric junction represent a particular therapeutic problem because they lie in the border area between two body cavities: the thorax and the abdomen. The prognosis of gastric adenocarcinomas involving esophagogastric junction is poor because there is
A 77-year-old woman was diagnosed as having pseudomyxoma peritonei originating in the ovary or appendix. Low-molecular dextran and CDDP 70 mg was administered directly into the peritoneal cavity, followed by initial exploratory laparotomy with total abdominal hysterectomy, bilateral
The esthesioneuroblastoma is a rare neuroendocrine tumor that derives from the olfactory cells. In the last 20 years, around 1,000 cases have been described, with an overall survival rate of 60-70% at 5 years. The most common symptoms are nasal bleeding, nasal clogging and, in locally advanced
BACKGROUND
To determine the efficacy, toxicity and pharmacokinetics of intrapleural cisplatin (CDDP) and etoposide as a treatment for malignant pleural effusions (MPE) in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
METHODS
Seventy patients with MPE associated with NSCLC were enrolled in this