hypophosphatemia/프롤린

Hyp mice, the murine homolog of human X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH), are characterized in part by elevated renal loss of phosphate (Pi) and hypophosphatemia. The lesion responsible for this syndrome is believed to be defective Na+ gradient-dependent phosphate transport across renal brush border

Vitamin-D deficiency is associated with secondary hyperparathyroidism, hypophosphatemia, generalized aminoaciduria, phosphaturia and, late in its course, hypocalcemia. The tubulopathy has been attributed to the elevated levels of circulating parathyroid hormone. To further delineate the mechanisms

Osteopetrosis is a metabolic bone disease characterized by reduced bone resorption of heterogenous cause. The rabbit mutation is lethal and exhibits ultrastructural aberrations in osteoclasts and osteoblasts together with hypocalcemia, hypophosphatemia and failure to be cured by bone marrow

BACKGROUND The WNK-dependent STE20/SPS1-related proline/alanine-rich kinase (SPAK) regulates the renal thiazide sensitive NaCl cotransporter (NCC) and the renal furosemide sensitive Na+, K+, 2Cl- cotransporter (NKCC2) and thus participates in the regulation of renal salt excretion, extracellular