migraine disorders/니코틴

Atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (ASCVD) has become the largest single cause of death worldwide. It is responsible for an estimated 17 million deaths and led to 151 million disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) lost (~30.0% of all deaths and 14.0% of all DALYs lost).1 Further, by 2020, 32.0%

Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) is the primary non-communicable cause of global mortality killing more than 7 million people per year. Chronic inflammation plays a crucial role in the genesis of atherosclerosis which further leads to cardiovascular disease. Apical periodontitis is "an acute or chronic

The study population consisted of 2 groups; (1) the hyperemesis gravidarum group, consist of 25 pregnant women who developed dehydration due to HG between 6 and 13 gestational weeks and between 18 and 35 years (2) the normal pregnancy group, consisting of 25 pregnant women. HG was defined according

A dedicated team interviewed patients preoperatively and during the first five postoperative days and collected data regarding medical history, surgery, anaesthesia and the presence of postoperative headache by manual record review. The frequency of preoperative headache was assessed by asking the

This study is divided into a main study and three adjunct protocols: Main study: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are frequent adverse effects of surgery and anesthesia. Dexamethasone is well established for the prophylaxis of PONV, but the efficacy of dexamethasone for the treatment of

Obesity has been declared the number one illness of the 21st Century in industrialized countries, and is reaching epidemic proportions. Adoption, twin and family studies have reported that obesity has a strong heritable component and in particular, it has been suggested that BMI in adults is due to

Post-operative and post-discharge nausea and vomiting (PONV and PDNV) plague post-anesthesia and surgical care. This fact remains especially true for the orthognathic surgery (OS) population undergoing procedures involving the maxilla. Current data estimate that the incidence of PONV for OS patients

Deep Low-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for cessation of pathological gambling Introduction: Pathological gambling (PG) is characterized by a persistent pattern of continued gambling behavior despite its adverse consequences. PG is a chronic, progressive, male-dominated

The impact of alcoholism can be reduced through effective treatments, which may include medical, psychological, and social interventions. The main goals of alcohol-dependence treatment are to assist patients in avoiding alcohol, developing better strategies for managing stress, and improving