anticonvulsants/vėmimas

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Clonazepam for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV).

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BACKGROUND A 51-year-old woman experienced refractory chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) in spite of extensive antiemetic therapy, including 5-HT3 antagonists, corticosteroids, dopamine antagonists and antihistamines. METHODS We administered the patient clonazepam. After taking

Dronabinol for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting unresponsive to antiemetics.

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Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) is one of the most common symptoms feared by patients, but may be prevented or lessened with appropriate medications. Several antiemetic options exist to manage CINV. Corticosteroids, serotonin receptor antagonists, and neurokinin receptor antagonists

8-Amino-3-benzyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazines. Synthesis and anticonvulsant activity.

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Eleven substituted 8-amino-3-benzyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a] pyrazines were synthesized and tested for anticonvulsant activity against maximal electroshock-induced seizures (MES) in rats. The compounds were prepared in four stages from the phenylacetonitriles. I. The intermediate

Meta-analysis of adjunctive non-NK1 receptor antagonist medications for the control of acute and delayed chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.

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OBJECTIVE Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) is a distressing chemotherapy-induced symptom that may adversely impact the quality of life of cancer patients. METHODS We conducted a systematic search of the Pubmed, Bireme, and Cochrane databases for randomized clinical trials that were

Treating children's cyclic vomiting.

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OBJECTIVE One of my pediatric patients was diagnosed with cyclic vomiting syndrome, and the parents are understandably frustrated with the recurrent yet unpredictable episodes that control and disrupt their family life. Are there any effective treatments for this condition? CONCLUSIONS There is

Gabapentin prophylaxis for postoperative nausea and vomiting in abdominal surgeries: a quantitative analysis of evidence from randomized controlled clinical trials.

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BACKGROUND Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is frequently encountered in the surgical recovery room. Abdominal surgery is one important risk factor for increased incidence of PONV. Gabapentin, an anticonvulsant with known postoperative analgesic properties, has shown some activity against

Combination of gabapentin and ramosetron for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting after gynecologic laparoscopic surgery: a prospective randomized comparative study.

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As a drug originally introduced for its anticonvulsant effects, gabapentin has been recently shown to be effective in the treatment of nausea and vomiting in various clinical settings. This study compared the antiemetic efficacy of oral gabapentin, intravenous ramosetron and gabapentin plus

Carbamazepine for prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: a pilot study.

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OBJECTIVE Nausea and vomiting are major inconveniences for patients undergoing chemotherapy. Despite standard preventive treatment, chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) still occurs in approximately 50% of these patients. In an attempt to optimize this treatment, we evaluated the possible

[Use of magnesium sulfate as an anticonvulsant in severe pregnancy toxemia and eclampsia].

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Animal experimental studies conducted at the turn of the century resulted in the use of magnesium sulphate as an anticonvulsant in humans. In U.S. clinics, parenteral administration of magnesium sulphate became a routine procedure in the treatment of eclampsia and pre-eclampsia. This treatment has

Rectal anticonvulsants in pediatric practice.

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Children with seizure disorders frequently are treated with anticonvulsant medications such as clonazepam, valproic acid, carbamazepine, and ethosuximide, which cannot be given parenterally. When the child is unable to take these anticonvulsants orally, he or she may be given parenteral doses of

Anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome mimicking a viral illness with skin rash: a case report.

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Anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome (ACHSS) is rare and defined by a group of systemic symptoms: a typical clinical triad with skin rash, high fever and lymphadenopathy, with or without multiple organ dysfunctions. Its variable presentation renders diagnosis particularly difficult yet

Sclerosing peritonitis associated with bilateral luteinized thecoma, linked to anticonvulsant therapy.

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OBJECTIVE To present a new case of sclerosing peritonitis associated with bilateral luteinized thecoma of the ovaries, linked to anticonvulsant therapy. METHODS A 22-year-old patient, receiving carbamazepine for seizures and anxiety attacks presented with shortness of breath, abdominal pain, nausea

1-(Fluorobenzyl)-4-amino-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-c]pyridines: synthesis and anticonvulsant activity.

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A series of (fluorobenzyl)triazolo[4,5-c]pyridines was synthesized and tested for activity against maximal electroshock-induced seizures in rodents. The most promising compound, 14 (BW 534U87), which is a carbon-nitrogen isoster of a purine anticonvulsant, has a profile in rodents that suggests 14

Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome (CVS): is there a difference based on onset of symptoms--pediatric versus adult?

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BACKGROUND Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome (CVS) is a well-recognized functional gastrointestinal disorder in children but its presentation is poorly understood in adults. Genetic differences in pediatric-onset (presentation before age 18) and adult-onset CVS have been reported recently but their clinical

Managing cyclic vomiting syndrome in children: beyond the guidelines.

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Cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS) in children is characterized by frequent hospitalizations, multiple comorbidities, and poor quality of life. In the absence of robust data, the treatment of CVS remains largely empiric starting with the 2008 NASPGHAN Consensus Statement recommendations of

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