antiparkinson/hypoxia

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Multi target neuroprotective and neurorestorative anti-Parkinson and anti-Alzheimer drugs ladostigil and m30 derived from rasagiline.

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Present anti-PD and -AD drugs have limited symptomatic activity and devoid of neuroprotective and neurorestorative property that is needed for disease modifying action. The complex pathology of PD and AD led us to develop several multi-target neuroprotective and neurorestorative drugs with several

Mechanism of neuroprotective action of the anti-Parkinson drug rasagiline and its derivatives.

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The mitochondria are directly involved in cell survival and death. Drugs that protect mitochondria viability and prevent apoptotic cascade mechanisms involved in mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTp) will be cytoprotective. Rasagiline (N-propargyl-1R-aminoindan) is a novel, highly potent

Neuropharmacological, neuroprotective and amyloid precursor processing properties of selective MAO-B inhibitor antiparkinsonian drug, rasagiline.

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Rasagiline (N-propargyl-1R-aminoindan) is a novel, highly potent, irreversible monoamine oxidase (MAO)-B inhibitor designed for use as an antiparkinsonian drug. Unlike selegiline, rasagiline is not derived from amphetamine or metabolized to neurotoxic l-methamphetamine derivative, and it does not

δ-Opioid Receptor Activation Attenuates the Oligomer Formation Induced by Hypoxia and/or α-Synuclein Overexpression/Mutation Through Dual Signaling Pathways.

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We have recently demonstrated that δ-opioid receptor (DOR) activation attenuates α-synuclein expression/aggregation induced by MPP(+) and/or severe hypoxia. Since α-synuclein plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease, DOR activation may trigger an antiparkinson pathway(s)

The neurogenic niche in the carotid body and its applicability to antiparkinsonian cell therapy.

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The carotid body (CB) is a neural crest-derived organ whose major function is to sense changes in arterial O(2) tension to elicit hyperventilation during hypoxia. The CB is composed of clusters of neuron-like glomus, or type I, cells that are highly dopaminergic and contain large amounts of the

On the possible mode of action of serotonin in neurotransmission and brain dysfunction.

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Criteria necessary to classify a substance as neurotransmitter are used to determine whether disturbances in neurotransmitter function are involved in brain disorders. Six rather stringent criteria for a neurotransmitter are satisfied by the biogenic amine 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT): 1. the

M30, a brain permeable multitarget neurorestorative drug in post nigrostriatal dopamine neuron lesion of parkinsonism animal models.

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The anti-Parkinson iron chelator brain selective monoamine oxidase (MAO) AB inhibitor M30 [5-(N-methyl-N-propargylaminomethyl)-8-hydroxyquinoline] was shown to possess neuroprotective activities in vitro and in vivo, against several insults applicable to several neurodegenerative diseases, such as

Delayed administration of memantine prevents N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated neurotoxicity.

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Increasing evidence supports the hypothesis that escalating levels of excitatory amino acids (EAAs) are responsible for neuronal cell death in a variety of acute neurological conditions including hypoxia/ischemia, trauma, seizures, and hypoglycemia. EAAs may also contribute to several chronic

Glia-like stem cells sustain physiologic neurogenesis in the adult mammalian carotid body.

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Neurogenesis is known to occur in the specific niches of the adult mammalian brain, but whether germinal centers exist in the neural-crest-derived peripheral nervous system is unknown. We have discovered stem cells in the adult carotid body (CB), an oxygen-sensing organ of the sympathoadrenal

Rasagiline: neurodegeneration, neuroprotection, and mitochondrial permeability transition.

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Mitochondria are involved directly in cell survival and death. The assumption has been made that drugs that protect mitochondrial viability and prevent apoptotic cascade-induced mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTp) opening will be cytoprotective. Rasagiline (N-propargyl-1R-aminoindan)

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