Chin supported along with Arm ergometry with pursed lip breathing

COPD

The participants sat in chin support position for 10 minutes followed by arm ergometry with pursed lip breathing for 10 minutes. The participants again sat in chin support position for 10 minutes.
The treatment was provided for one week

Chin supported Arm ergometry with pursed lip breathing

The participants sat in normal position for 10 minutes followed by arm ergometry with pursed lip breathing for 10 minutes; the participants again sat in sitting position for 10 minutes.
The treatment was provided for one week.

Arm ergometry with pursed lip breathing

Department of Pulmonology of Rehman medical Institute.

Pursed Lip Breathing With Arm Ergometry After Chin Supported Position in COPD Patients.

Effects of Pursed Lip Breathing With Arm Ergometry After Chin Supported Position in COPD Patients.

Changes from the Baseline, the digital spirometer is used in clinical setting to analyze Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second FEV1 in Liters

Changes From the Baseline, the digital spirometer is used in clinical setting to analyze Forced vital Capacity in Liters.

Changes from the Baseline, the digital spirometer is used in clinical setting to analyze peak expiratory flow PEF in Liter/second.

Changes from baseline SPO2 was measured in percentage. Oxygen immersion is the division of oxygen-soaked hemoglobin with respect to add up to hemoglobin in the blood. Pulse oximeter measure it.

Changes from the Baseline, It is the speed of Pulse/heart contractions per minute. It is measured by pulse oximeter

Changes from the Baseline, It is a subjective numeric scale ranging from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates "no dyspnea" and 10 indicates "unbearable dyspnea." A number is chosen by the patient in order to decide the best score that matches his level of dyspnea during physical activity.

Changes from the baseline, CAT is a tool to assess the burden in COPD and is not a diagnostic tool. It is recommended by GOLD guidelines 2018. It is an eight item questionnaire with a scoring range of 0 to 40. It is categorized into four groups, that are, low(1) , medium(2), high(3) and very high(4) based on the level of effect of the disease on status of health. CAT has reliability of 0.85 to 0.98

Riphah International University

Healthy

Adm 100 U/kg sc 1 hour before completing exercise in protocol

asphyxia/fatigue

Pursed Lip Breathing With Arm Ergometry After Chin Supported Position in COPD Patients.

Can Erythropoietin Protect the Cerebral Blood Flow and Oxygenation During Simulated Dive?

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