atriplex hortensis/prolinas

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An inland and a coastal population of the Mediterranean xero-halophyte species Atriplex halimus L. differ in their ability to accumulate proline and glycinebetaine in response to salinity and water stress.

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Soil salinity and drought compromise water uptake and lead to osmotic adjustment in xero-halophyte plant species. These important environmental constraints may also have specific effects on plant physiology. Stress-induced accumulation of osmocompatible solutes was analysed in two Tunisian

Responses of Atriplex spongiosa and Suaeda monoica to Salinity.

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The growth and tissue water, K(+), Na(+), Cl(-), proline and glycinebetaine contents of the shoots and roots of two Chenopodiaceae, Atriplex spongiosa and Suaeda monoica have been measured over a range of external NaCl salinities. Both species showed some fresh weight response to low salinity mainly

Is osmotic adjustment required for water stress resistance in the Mediterranean shrub Atriplex halimus L?

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The effect of water stress was investigated in plants from two populations of Atriplex halimus L: Tensift issued from a salt-affected coastal area and Kairouan, originating from an inland dried site. Water deficit was applied by withholding water for 22 days. Shoot dry weight (shoot DW), leaf

Differential responses to salinity of two Atriplex halimus populations in relation to organic solutes and antioxidant systems involving thiol reductases.

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Atriplex halimus L. is a xero-halophyte species widespread in the Mediterranean basin. The tolerance to water stress and high salinity of two Atriplex populations from semi-arid (Djelfa) and arid saline (Laghouat) Algerian regions has been investigated in relation with organic solutes and

On the osmoregulation in Atriplex hymenelytra (Torr.) Wats. (Chenopodiaceae).

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Aspects of osmoregulation were studied in leaves of irrigated and nonirrigated plants of Atriplex hymenelytra (Torr.) Wats. (Chenopodiaceae) from their natural habitat in Death Valley, California. Using a set of several data concentrations of inorganic electrolytes (Na+, K+, Cl-) and of oxalate in

Abscisic acid has contrasting effects on salt excretion and polyamine concentrations of an inland and a coastal population of the Mediterranean xero-halophyte species Atriplex halimus.

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OBJECTIVE Different populations of the Mediterranean xerohalophyte species Atriplex halimus exhibit different levels of resistance to salt and osmotic stress depending on the nature of the osmocompatible solute they accumulate. There is, however, no conclusive description of the involvement of

Diversity of Bacillus-like bacterial community in the rhizospheric and non-rhizospheric soil of halophytes (Salsola stocksii and Atriplex amnicola), and characterization of osmoregulatory genes in halophilic Bacilli.

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Salinity is one of the major abiotic stresses; a total of 3% of the world's land mass is affected by salinity. Approximately 6.3 million hectares of land in Pakistan is affected by salinity to varying degrees, and most of the areas are arid to semiarid with low annual precipitation. The aim of the

Sodium chloride facilitates the secretohalophyte Atriplex canescens adaptation to drought stress.

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Atriplex canescens is a C₄ shrub with excellent adaptation to saline and arid environments. Our previous study showed that the secretion of excessive Nap>+p> into leaf salt bladders is a primary strategy in salt tolerance of A. canescens and external 100 mM NaCl can substantially

The Photosynthesis, Na(+)/K(+) Homeostasis and Osmotic Adjustment of Atriplex canescens in Response to Salinity.

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Atriplex canescens (fourwing saltbush) is a C4 perennial fodder shrub with excellent resistance to salinity. However, the mechanisms underlying the salt tolerance in A. canescens are poorly understood. In this study, 5-weeks-old A. canescens seedlings were treated with various concentrations of

Growth and biochemical changes in quail bush (Atriplex lentiformis (Torr.) S.Wats) under Cd stress.

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Halophytes have several advantages to be more effective in metal phytoextraction. Little is known about the Cd-phytoextraction potential of Atriplex lentiformis under different levels of Cd. Seven levels of Cd (0, 40, 80, 120, 160, 200, and 240 mg per kg of soil) were added to A. lentiformis plants

NaCl alleviates polyethylene glycol-induced water stress in the halophyte species Atriplex halimus L.

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Atriplex halimus L. is a C4 xero-halophyte species well adapted to salt and drought conditions. To collect information on the physiological impact of low salt levels on their water-stress resistance, seedlings were exposed for 6 d to nutrient solution containing either 0% or 15% polyethylene glycol

Physiological and leaf metabolome changes in the xerohalophyte species Atriplex halimus induced by salinity.

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Atriplex halimus is a xerohalophyte plant, which could be used as cash crops. This plant was integrated in Tunisian government programs the aim of which is to rehabilitate saline areas and desert. To investigate its strategies involved in salt tolerance, A. halimus was grown hydroponically under

Epidermal bladder cells confer salinity stress tolerance in the halophyte quinoa and Atriplex species.

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Epidermal bladder cells (EBCs) have been postulated to assist halophytes in coping with saline environments. However, little direct supporting evidence is available. Here, Chenopodium quinoa plants were grown under saline conditions for 5 weeks. One day prior to salinity treatment, EBCs from all

Identification of plasmid encoded osmoregulatory genes from halophilic bacteria isolated from the rhizosphere of halophytes.

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Bacterial plasmids carry genes that code for additional traits such as osmoregulation, CO₂ fixation, antibiotic and heavy metal resistance, root nodulation and nitrogen fixation. The main objective of the current study was to identify plasmid-conferring osmoregulatory genes in bacteria

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