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Puslapis 1 nuo 19 rezultatus
Inflammatory mediators in overweight and obese Spanish adolescents. The AVENA Study.
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OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to clarify if there is an association between overweight and a state of chronic, low-grade inflammation in adolescents.
METHODS
The study is a part of the cross-sectional multicenter study AVENA, designed to evaluate the nutritional status of a representative
Regulation of callus status and cell-suspending culture in naked seed oat (Avena nuda).
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The original calli were obtained by inducing culture of mature embryos of naked seed oat on N6 medium. The original calli were white-colored tumor forms, soft outside and hard inside. These kinds of calli are easy to differentiate into plantlets, and they are not the friable type. Friable
Inflammatory proteins are related to total and abdominal adiposity in a healthy adolescent population: the AVENA Study.
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BACKGROUND
In adults, obesity is characterized by a state of chronic low-grade inflammation accompanied by moderately high concentrations of acute phase inflammatory proteins. Recent results regarding C-reactive protein (CRP) point to a similar status in adolescents; however, studies of associations
Intracellular protein phosphorylation in oat (Avena sativa L.) protoplasts by phytochrome action: involvement of protein kinase C.
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Phosphorylations of two proteins (27 KDa, 32 KDa) in oat cells were dependent on phytochrome action. To determine which kinase system(s) for the phosphorylation of these two proteins are controlled by the phytochrome, involvement of the Ca2+/DG dependent protein kinase (protein kinase C) was first
Pro-apoptotic properties of (1,3)(1,4)-β-D-glucan from Avena sativa on human melanoma HTB-140 cells in vitro.
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In this study, the growth-inhibitory effect of polysaccharide (1,3)(1,4)-β-D-glucan from oat, Avena sativa L. grains was explored on the human skin melanoma HTB-140 cells in vitro. The oat β-D-glucan (OBG) exerted cytotoxic action on HTB-140 cells. After 24h of incubation, LD50 (concentration at
Naked Oat (Avena nuda L.) Oligopeptides:Immunomodulatory Effects on Innate and AdaptiveImmunity in Mice via Cytokine Secretion, AntibodyProduction, and Th Cells Stimulation.
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The study aimed to investigate the immunomodulatory activity of oligopeptides derivedfrom oat (Avena Nuda L.) (OOPs). Healthy female BALB/c mice were randomly assigned to fivegroups, given deionized water (control) and 0.25, 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 g/kg body weight (BW) of OOPsdaily by intragastric
Tumor formation in Nicotiana: Auxin levels and auxin inhibitors in normal and tumor-prone genotypes.
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Auxin and auxin-inhibitors from acidic ether extracts of normal stem tissue of Nicotiana longiflora, N. debneyi-tabacum, their tumor producing F 1 hybrid and non-tumor and tumor-prone segregants were separated by thin-layer chromatography and measured by an Avena curvature test. A significantly
Thin-layer chromatography of auxin and inhibitors in Nicotiana glauca, N. langsdorffii and three of their tumor-forming hybrids.
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Auxin and auxin-inhibitors from acidic ether extracts of normal Nicotiana stem tissues of N. glauca and N. langsdorffii and their tumor-producing 4n, 3n, and 2n-hybrids were separated by thin-layer chromatography. The growth substances were eluted and subjected to an Avena curvature test. A
Plant seed protease inhibitors differentially affect innate immunity in a tumor microenvironment to control hepatocarcinoma.
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Identifying tolerance responses to ingested foodstuff over life is essential for understanding dysfunction in metabolic diseases. This study presents a comparative structural and functional analysis of serine-type protease inhibitors (STPIs) from Chenopodium quinoa, Salvia hispanica L., Avena sativa
Antiproliferative activity of vitexin-2-O-xyloside and avenanthramides on CaCo-2 and HepG2 cancer cells occurs through apoptosis induction and reduction of pro-survival mechanisms.
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OBJECTIVE
CaCo-2 colon cancer cells and HepG2 liver cancer cells represent two malignant cell lines, which show a high resistance to apoptosis induced by the conventional anticancer drugs. Vitexin-2-O-xyloside (XVX) and avenanthramides (AVNs) are naturally occurring dietary agents from Beta vulgaris
A plant nucleoside diphosphate kinase homologous to the human Nm23 gene product: purification and characterization.
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Nucleoside diphosphate kinases (NDPKs) catalyze the transfer of high-energy phosphates from nucleoside triphosphates to nucleoside diphosphates and may be involved in the regulation of growth, development, and signal transduction processes. We report here the purification and characterization of
Bioactives in Commonly Consumed Cereal Grains: Implications for Oxidative Stress and Inflammation.
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Oxidative stress and inflammation are closely linked to various chronic diseases. Thus, targeting this axis of oxidative stress and inflammation is a particularly interesting area of study for reducing the risk of chronic diseases, including, but not limited to, metabolic disorders, cancer,
Overview of the Anticancer Profile of Avenanthramides from Oat.
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Cancer represents one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Progresses in treatment of cancer have continued at a rapid pace. However, undesirable side effects and drug resistance remain major challenges for therapeutic success. Natural products represent a valuable starting point to develop new
Signaling pathway of a photoactivable Rac1-GTPase in the early stages.
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In modern life- and medical-sciences major efforts are currently concentrated on creating artificial photoenzymes, consisting of light- oxygen-voltage-sensitive (LOV) domains fused to a target enzyme. Such protein constructs possess great potential for controlling the cell metabolism as well as gene
Chemopreventive Effect of the Germinated Oat and its Phenolic-AVA Extract in Azoxymethane/Dextran Sulfate Sodium (AOM/DSS) Model of Colon Carcinogenesis in Mice.
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The consumption of fruits, vegetables, nuts, legumes, and whole grains has been associated with a lower risk of colorectal cancer (CRC) due to the content of natural compounds with antioxidant and anticancer activities. The oat (Avena sativa L.) is a unique source of avenanthramides (AVAs),
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