chlorogenic acid/insultas

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The phenylpropanoid micronutrient chlorogenic acid improves clinical rating scores in rabbits following multiple infarct ischemic strokes: synergism with tissue plasminogen activator.

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The present study assessed whether chlorogenic acid (CGA), a phenylpropanoid molecule that has multiple mechanisms of action would be useful to attenuate behavioral deficits associated with embolic strokes using the rabbit small clot embolic stroke model (RSCEM). Quantal analysis for each treatment

Pharmacokinetics and brain penetration study of chlorogenic acid in rats.

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1. The present study is designed to investigate the brain distribution and plasma pharmacokinetics profiles of chlorogenic acid (CGA) after intranasal administration in Charles-Foster rats to evaluate whether the CGA molecules are transported directly via the nose-to-brain path. 2. The CGA is

Neuroprotective effect of chlorogenic acid in global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion rat model.

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The ischemic cascade is initiated in the hypoperfused region of the brain that leads to neuronal cell death. Identification of multi-target inhibitor against prominent molecular mediators of ischemic cascade might be a suitable strategy to combat cerebral ischemic stroke. The present study is

The water extract of tutsan (Hypericum androsaemum L.) red berries exerts antidepressive-like effects and in vivo antioxidant activity in a mouse model of post-stroke depression.

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Hypericum androsaemum L., commonly known as 'tutsan' or 'shrubby St. John's Wort', is a member of the Hypericum genus found growing spontaneously in the Mediterranean area and is cultivated extensively as an ornamental plant due to the showy color variation in its fresh berry-like capsules, which

Chlorogenic acid, a polyphenol in coffee, protects neurons against glutamate neurotoxicity.

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OBJECTIVE The present study has been designed to explore the molecular mechanism of chlorogenic acid (CGA) in the protective effect against glutamate-induced neuronal cell death. METHODS Cortical neurons in primary culture were exposed to 300 μM l-glutamic acid or vehicle, with or without 10 μM CGA

Protective Effects of Chlorogenic Acid on Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury Rats by Regulating Oxidative Stress-Related Nrf2 Pathway.

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Introduction

Cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (CI/R) injury is caused by blood flow recovery after ischemic stroke. Chlorogenic acid (CGA, 5-O-caffeoylquinic acid) is a major polyphenol component of Coffea canephora,Coffea arabica L. and Mate (Ilex paraguariensis A.

Targeting RNS/caveolin-1/MMP signaling cascades to protect against cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injuries: potential application for drug discovery.
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Reactive nitrogen species (RNS) play important roles in mediating cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. RNS activate multiple signaling pathways and participate in different cellular events in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Recent studies have indicated that caveolin-1 and matrix

Coffee and Endothelial Function: A Coffee Paradox?
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Coffee is a popular beverage throughout the world. Coffee contains various chemical compounds (e.g., caffeine, chlorogenic acids, hydroxyhydroquinone, kahweol, cafestol, and complex chemical mixtures). Caffeine is also the most widely consumed pharmacological substance in the world and is included

Neuroprotective and Neurodegenerative Aspects of Coffee and Its Active Ingredients in View of Scientific Literature
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Coffee and its components have several neuroprotective properties that lower the risk of cognitive decline and other neurodegenerative diseases. This study reviews the mechanisms by which coffee and its respective compounds affect the brain and its pathologies. Many epidemiological studies in this

The profiling and identification of the absorbed constituents and metabolites of Naoshuantong capsule in mice biofluids and brain by ultra- fast liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole-time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry.
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Naoshuantong capsule (NSTC) is an oral traditional Chinese medicine formula used widely in the clinic for ischemic stroke. The absorbed ingredients and metabolites of NSTC have never been reported before. In this study, a method incorporating rapid resolution liquid chromatography with

Anti-hypertensive nutraceuticals and functional foods.
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Epidemiological studies have demonstrated that elevated blood pressure is one of the major risk factors for stroke and coronary heart disease (CHD). A close association between blood pressure and the incidence of cardiovascular diseases is well established if systolic/diastolic blood pressure is

Protective effect of flavonoid-rich extract from Rosa laevigata Michx on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury through suppression of apoptosis and inflammation.
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The neuroprotective effect and mechanism of the flavonoid-rich extract (FRE) from Rosa laevigata Michx fruit on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury were investigated. The contents of flavonoids, saponins and tannin were determined, and ten chemicals including chlorogenic acid,

PK-PD Correlation of Erigeron Breviscapus Injection in the Treatment of Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Model Rats
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By measuring the cerebral infarction rate and neurological behavioral score of rats in a sham operation group, an MCAO model control group and an Erigeron breviscapus injection treatment group, we explored the therapeutic effects of Erigeron breviscapus injection on brain tissue and neuroethological

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