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Puslapis 1 nuo 96 rezultatus
Metabolic and developmental effects resulting from deletion of the citA gene encoding citrate synthase in Aspergillus nidulans.
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Citrate synthase is a central activity in carbon metabolism. It is required for the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, respiration, and the glyoxylate cycle. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Arabidopsis thaliana, there are mitochondrial and peroxisomal isoforms encoded by separate genes, while in
Arabidopsis peroxisomal citrate synthase is required for fatty acid respiration and seed germination.
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We tested the hypothesis that peroxisomal citrate synthase (CSY) is required for carbon transfer from peroxisomes to mitochondria during respiration of triacylglycerol in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Two genes encoding peroxisomal CSY are expressed in Arabidopsis seedlings, and seeds from plants
ATP citrate lyase in the glaucocystophyte alga Cyanophora paradoxa is a cytosolic enzyme: characterisation of the gene for the large subunit at the cDNA and genomic levels.
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The single-copy gene for the large subunit of ATP citrate lyase (ACL) from the alga Cyanophora paradoxa was characterized at the cDNA and genome levels. The gene product showed high sequence similarity to its mammalian counterparts, but is smaller in size, as is also found for the fungal subunit
Reduced peroxisomal citrate synthase activity increases substrate availability for polyhydroxyalkanoate biosynthesis in plant peroxisomes.
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Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are bacterial carbon storage polymers used as renewable, biodegradable plastics. PHA production in plants may be a way to reduce industrial PHA production costs. We recently demonstrated a promising level of peroxisomal PHA production in the high biomass crop species
Structure and expression of mitochondrial citrate synthases from higher plants.
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Mitochondrial citrate synthase (EC 4.1.3.7) represents the first enzyme of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, catalyzing the condensation of acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate, finally yielding citrate and CoA. We report here the isolation of cDNA clones encoding citrate synthase from Nicotiana tabacum, Beta
Isolation of a cDNA encoding mitochondrial citrate synthase from Arabidopsis thaliana.
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We isolated a cDNA clone from Arabidopsis thaliana encoding the TCA cycle enzyme, citrate synthase. The plant enzyme displays 48% and 44% amino acid residue similarity with the pig, and yeast polypeptides, respectively. Many proteins, including citrate synthase, which are destined to reside in
Structural and biochemical characterization of mitochondrial citrate synthase 4 from Arabidopsis thaliana.
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Citrate synthase (CS) catalyzes the conversion of oxaloacetate and acetyl coenzyme A into citrate and coenzyme A in the mitochondrial tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. In plants, mitochondrial metabolism, including the TCA cycle, occurs in interaction with photosynthetic metabolism. The controlled
Comparing 2-[18F]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose and [68Ga]gallium-citrate translocation in Arabidopsis thaliana.
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2-[(18)F]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose ((18)FDG) is a glucose surrogate commonly used in clinical or animal imaging but rarely in plant imaging to trace glucose metabolism. Recently, (18)FDG has been employed in plant imaging for studying photoassimilate translocation and glycoside biosynthesis. There is
Brassica oleracea MATE encodes a citrate transporter and enhances aluminum tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana.
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The secretion of organic acid anions from roots is an important mechanism for plant aluminum (Al) tolerance. Here we report cloning and characterizing BoMATE (KF031944), a multidrug and toxic compound extrusion (MATE) family gene from cabbage (Brassica oleracea). The expression of BoMATE was more
Characterization of anion channels in the plasma membrane of Arabidopsis epidermal root cells and the identification of a citrate-permeable channel induced by phosphate starvation.
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Organic-acid secretion from higher plant roots into the rhizosphere plays an important role in nutrient acquisition and metal detoxification. In this study we report the electrophysiological characterization of anion channels in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) root epidermal cells and show that
Mitochondrial citrate synthase from potato: predominant expression in mature leaves and young flower buds.
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A cDNA clone encoding mitochondrial citrate synthase (EC 4.1.3.7), the first enzyme of the tricarboxylic-acid cycle, was isolated from potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) and expression of the enzyme analyzed. The deduced amino-acid sequence of the potato mitochondrial citrate synthase showed high
Biochemical and Functional Characterization of a Mitochondrial Citrate Carrier in Arabidopsis thaliana.
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A homologue of the mitochondrial succinate/fumarate carrier from yeast (Sfc1p) has been found in the Arabidopsis genome, named AtSFC1. The AtSFC1 gene was expressed in Escherichia coli, and the gene product was purified and reconstituted in liposomes. Its transport properties and kinetic parameters
Over expression of mitochondrial citrate synthase gene improves the growth of carrot cells in Al-phosphate medium.
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A mitochondrial citrate synthase (CS) of Arabidopsis thaliana was introduced into carrot (Daucus carota L. cv. MS Yonsun) cells by Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation. Transgenic cell lines had high CS activity, the highest value observed was 0.24 mumol (mg protein)-1 min-1 which was
Selective induction and subcellular distribution of ACONITASE 3 reveal the importance of cytosolic citrate metabolism during lipid mobilization in Arabidopsis.
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Arabidopsis thaliana has three genes that encode distinct aconitases (ACO), but little is known about the function of each isoenzyme during plant development. In newly emerged seedlings of Arabidopsis, transcript and protein levels for ACO3 were selectively induced to yield more than 80% of total
Citrate secretion coupled with the modulation of soybean root tip under aluminum stress. Up-regulation of transcription, translation, and threonine-oriented phosphorylation of plasma membrane H+-ATPase.
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The aluminum (Al)-induced secretion of citrate has been regarded as an important mechanism for Al resistance in soybean (Glycine max). However, the mechanism of how Al induces citrate secretion remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the regulatory role of plasma membrane H+-ATPase on the
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