phenolic acid/atrofija

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Cyanidin-3-glucoside and its phenolic acid metabolites attenuate visible light-induced retinal degeneration in vivo via activation of Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and NF-κB suppression.

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Cyanidin-3-glucoside (C3G) is a major anthocyanin in berries and a potential nutritional supplement for preventing retinal degeneration. However, the protective mechanism of C3G and its metabolites, protocatechuic acid (PCA) and ferulic acid (FA), remain unclear. The molecular mechanisms of C3G and

Effects of phenolic acid metabolites formed after chlorogenic acid consumption on retinal degeneration in vivo.

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METHODS Although ingestion of coffee and its constituent chlorogenic acid (CGA) protects the retina from oxidative stress, the bioaccessibility and bioavailability of coffee metabolites are not well understood. The aim of this study was to determine which coffee metabolites reach the retina and

Metabolomic, enzymatic, and histochemical analyzes of cassava roots during postharvest physiological deterioration.

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BACKGROUND Under postharvest physiological deterioration cassava root tubers alter the expression of biosynthetic pathways of certain primary and secondary metabolites, as well as the activity of some scavenging enzymes. Therefore, in this study we hypothesized that cassava cultivars differ as to

Screening of various phenolic acids and flavonoid derivatives for their anticholinesterase potential.

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Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most common form of dementia, is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive cognitive deterioration together with declining activities of daily living and neuropsychiatric symptoms or behavioural changes. The oldest, on which most currently available drug

Structure activity relationship of phenolic acid inhibitors of α-synuclein fibril formation and toxicity.

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The aggregation of α-synuclein (α-syn) is considered the key pathogenic event in many neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease (PD), dementia with Lewy bodies and multiple system atrophy, giving rise to a whole category of neurodegenerative diseases known as synucleinopathies. Although the

Oral administration of ferulic acid or ethyl ferulate attenuates retinal damage in sodium iodate-induced retinal degeneration mice

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Epidemiological studies indicate that the daily intake of antioxidants from a traditional Asian diet reduces the risk of developing age-related macular degeneration. Many of the phytochemicals that are abundant in whole grains exhibit a wide variety of biological activity such as antioxidant,

Phytonutrient deficiency: the place of palm fruit.

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The oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) is native to many West African countries, where local populations have used its oil for culinary and other purposes. Large-scale plantations, established principally in tropical regions (Asia, Africa and Latin America), are mostly aimed at the production of oil,

Humic acid induced growth retardation in a sertoli cell line, TM4.

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Humic acid (HA) is a fluorescent deep brown organic, polymeric compound composed of phenolic acid. Intraperitoneal injection of HA in rats induced testicular morphological changes including degeneration of the seminiferous tubule, reduction in the number of Sertoli cells and spermatogonia, and a

Suadian Acacia Gerrardii: Antidiabetic Effect in Rats Suffering from Diabetic Nephropathy and DNA Fingerprinting Using ISSR

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Background and objective: There is a widespread use of medicinal herbs with beneficial uses against different diseased conditions. This study was carried out to identify and study the biological effect of Acacia gerrardii leaf extract on

Complementation of ROS scavenging secondary metabolites with enzymatic antioxidant defense system augments redox-regulation property under salinity stress in rice

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The RP-HPLC based comparative quantification of some important redox sensitive phenolic acids and flavonoids revealed overall greater elicitation of chalcone synthase related flavonoid biosynthetic pathway, concomitant with the greater utilization of cinnamic acid for the seedlings of the salinity

Monitoring the volatile and hydrophilic bioactive compounds status of fresh and oxidized Chemlali virgin olive oils over olive storage times.

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The virgin olive oils (VOOs) under examination were from the main Tunisian cultivar 'Chemlali'. Olive fruits used for oil production were stored in plastic containers for four weeks at ambient temperature. Hydrophilic bioactive compounds and volatile profiles of the corresponding oils were analyzed.

The Effect of Enriching Honey with Propolis on the Antioxidant Activity, Sensory Characteristics, and Quality Parameters.

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Bee products, including propolis, are a valuable source of biologically active substances. The most natural way to introduce propolis in the diet seems to be its addition to honey. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of honey enrichment with propolis on the content of selected bioactive

Performance of structured lipids incorporating selected phenolic and ascorbic acids.

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Conditions applied during frying require antioxidant which is stable at these conditions and provides protection for frying oil and fried food. Novel structured lipids containing nutraceuticals and antioxidants were formed by enzymatic transesterification, exploring canola oil and naturally

Physicochemical properties and biological evaluation of Yoyo bitters.

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BACKGROUND The current widespread distribution and use of Yoyo bitters; an herbal bitters made in Nigeria calls for an assessment of its content, efficacy and extent to which this product achieves the labelled claim of being an herbal cleanser. METHODS The pH, analysis for trace metal and

Molecular screening of wine lactic acid bacteria degrading hydroxycinnamic acids.

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The potential to produce volatile phenols from hydroxycinnamic acids was investigated for lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from Spanish grape must and wine. A PCR assay was developed for the detection of LAB that potentially produce volatile phenols. Synthetic degenerate oligonucleotides for the

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