quinone/karščiavimas

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Residual Larvicidal Activity of Quinones against Aedes aegypti

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The number of documented dengue cases has increased dramatically in recent years due to transmission through the Aedes aegypti mosquito bite. Vector control remains the most effective measure to protect against this and other arboviral diseases including Zika, chikungunya and (urban) yellow

Synergistic enhancement of antitumor effect of β-Lapachone by photodynamic induction of quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1).

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β-Lapachone is a phytochemotherapeutic originally isolated from Lapacho tree whose extract has been used medicinally for centuries. It is well known that NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1) activity is the principal determinant of β-Lapachone cytotoxicity. As NQO1 is overexpressed in most common

An In-Silico Investigation of Phytochemicals as Antiviral Agents Against Dengue Fever.

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A virtual screening analysis of our library of phytochemical structures with dengue virus protein targets has been carried out using a molecular docking approach. A total of 2194 plant-derived secondary metabolites have been docked. This molecule set comprised of 290 alkaloids (68 indole alkaloids,

Neurotoxicity of Ecstasy metabolites in rat cortical neurons, and influence of hyperthermia.

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3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA or "Ecstasy") is a widely abused, psychoactive recreational drug. There is growing evidence that the MDMA neurotoxic profile may be highly dependent on both its hepatic metabolism and body temperature. Metabolism of MDMA involves N-demethylation to

Larvicidal activity of para-benzoquinones.

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Plant products may be alternative sources of mosquito larval control agents, since they constitute a rich source of bioactive compounds that are biodegradable into nontoxic products. It has been reported that quinones and derivatives present toxic activity against mosquito larvae Aedes aegypti.

Target evaluation of deoxyhypusine synthase from Theileria parva the neglected animal parasite and its relationship to Plasmodium.

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East Coast fever (ECF) is a tick-borne disease caused by the parasite Theileria parva which infects cattle. In Sub-Saharan Africa it leads to enormous economic costs. After a bite of a tick, sporozoites invade the host lymphocytes and develop into schizonts. At this stage the parasite transforms

Paracetamol: a focus for the general pediatrician.

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Paracetamol (acetaminophen) is one of the most popular and widely used drugs for the treatment of pain and fever in children. This drug has multiple mechanisms of action, but its pharmacodynamic is still not well known. The central nervous system is the main site of action and it mirrors the

Serotonin neurotoxins--past and present.

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Autoxidation pathways and redox reactions of dihydroxytryptamines (5,6- and 5,7-DHT) and of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OH-DA) are illustrated, and their potential role in aminergic neurotoxicity is discussed. It is proposed that certain aspects of the cytotoxicity of 6-OH-DA and of the DHTs, namely redox

Lack of increased oxidative stress in catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT)-deficient mice.

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The effect of catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) deficiency on methamphetamine-induced hydroxyl radical production in the brain was assessed by the salicylate trapping method. Methamphetamine-induced hyperthermia was also studied. Furthermore, the effect of COMT deficiency on the activities of

Protocatechuic acid protects against menadione-induced liver damage by up-regulating nuclear erythroid-related factor 2.

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Menadione (Vitamin K₃) is an over-the-counter (OTC) drug used in the treatment of abdominal cramps, colitis, diarrhea, hay fever, hemorrahage, hypoprothrombinemia, and joint pains. In this study, we evaluated the protective influence of protocatechuic acid on menadione-induced

Antioxidant Houttuynia cordata extract upregulates filaggrin expression in an aryl hydrocarbon-dependent manner.

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The plant Houttuynia cordata, which is called "dokudami" in Japanese, is known as a potent antioxidant herb that has been traditionally consumed as a folk medicine for various ailments, such as diabetes, obesity, cough, fever and skin diseases, in Asia. However, its antioxidant mechanism remains

Oxidation of anthracyclines by peroxidase metabolites of salicylic Acid.

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Oxidation of anthracyclines leads to their degradation and inactivation. This process is carried out by peroxidases in the presence of a catalytic cofactor, a good peroxidase substrate. Here, we investigated the effect of salicylic acid, a commonly used anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent, on the

Phase I evaluation and pharmacokinetics of aziridinylbenzoquinone using a weekly intravenous schedule.

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Quinone derivatives have shown intensive antitumor activity in a broad variety of neoplasias. Aziridinylbenzoquinone is designed to have adequate lipid solubility to attain useful drug concentrations in the central nervous system. A Phase I study of aziridinylbenzoquinone was conducted in 32

Anti-cancer effect of bio-reductive drug beta-lapachon is enhanced by activating NQO1 with heat shock.

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OBJECTIVE Bio-reduction/activation of anti-cancer drug beta-lapachone (beta-lap) is mediated by NAD(P)H: Quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1). We investigated the feasibility of using mild temperature hyperthermia to increase the anti-cancer effect of beta-lap by up-regulating NQO1 expression. METHODS NQO1

Secondary metabolites and biological properties of Gesneriaceae species.

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The family Gesneriaceae comprises ca. 150 genera and 3000 species, distributed in the tropics around the world. It is constituted of herbs, lianas, or shrubs, frequently with ornamental potential, due to the beauty of their flowers. Some species have been used in traditional medicine, mainly against

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