synovitis/phosphatase

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T cell protein tyrosine phosphatase deficiency results in spontaneous synovitis and subchondral bone resorption in mice.

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OBJECTIVE T cell protein tyrosine phosphatase (TC-PTP) is an important regulator of hematopoiesis and cytokine signaling. Recently, several genome-wide association studies have identified single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the locus of TC-PTP that are associated with rheumatoid arthritis and

Are bacterial load and synovitis related in dogs with inflammatory stifle arthritis?

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It has been proposed that small quantities of microbial material within synovial joints may act as a trigger for development of synovitis. We have previously identified an association between intra-articular bacteria and development of inflammatory stifle arthritis and cranial cruciate ligament

Treatment of rheumatoid synovitis with anti-reshaping human interleukin-6 receptor monoclonal antibody: use of rheumatoid arthritis tissue implants in the SCID mouse model.

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OBJECTIVE To examine the effect of anti-reshaping human interleukin-6 receptor monoclonal antibody (anti-rsHuIL-6R mAb) on patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), using SCID mice in which human RA synovial tissue has been grafted (SCID-HuRAg). METHODS Tissue from human RA pannus was implanted

Effects of antiinflammatory agents on the acute response of immune synovitis in rabbits.

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Immune synovitis in rabbits was investigated as a potential in vivo model for evaluating new antiinflammatory agents. Antigen-induced increases in knee width as well as beta-glucuronidase and acid phosphatase activities in exudates were observed. Histologically, polymorphonuclear leukocytes appeared

Cruciate ligament degeneration and stifle joint synovitis in 56 dogs with intact cranial cruciate ligaments: Correlation of histological findings and numbers and phenotypes of inflammatory cells with age, body weight and breed.

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The majority of dogs with ruptured cranial cruciate ligaments (crCLs) have inflammatory changes of the stifle joint suggesting that synovitis is an important factor which is involved in the development of degenerative ligament changes. Detailed information is not available concerning the possible

Giant cells in pigmented villo nodular synovitis express an osteoclast phenotype.

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OBJECTIVE To determine the cytochemical and functional phenotype of multinucleated giant cells in pigmented villo nodular synovitis (PVNS). METHODS Giant cells isolated from a patient with PVNS of the knee were assessed for a number of markers used to distinguish osteoclasts from macrophages/

Similarities between giant cell tumor of bone, giant cell tumor of tendon sheath, and pigmented villonodular synovitis concerning ultrastructural cytochemical features of multinucleated giant cells and mononuclear stromal cells.

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The authors investigated ultrastructural cytochemical features of multinucleated and mononuclear stromal cells in giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB), giant cell tumor of tendon sheath (GCTTS), and pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS). Specimens of each tumor, respectively numbering 4, 4, and 3, were

Cell characterization of mononuclear and giant cells constituting pigmented villonodular synovitis.

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The aim of this study was to determine the histologic and cellular characteristics of 2 cell types, mononuclear cells (Mos) and multinuclear giant cells (GCs), that predominantly constitute pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVS). Synovial tissues examined in this study were obtained from 10 patients

Gastric carcinoma in association with remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema.

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We describe an elderly woman who developed remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema (RS3PE). In addition to typical findings, she had increased alkaline phosphatase; and investigations revealed metastatic gastric carcinoma. The literature relating to RS3PE in association with

Deficiency of NADPH oxidase components p47phox and gp91phox caused granulomatous synovitis and increased connective tissue destruction in experimental arthritis models.

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Recent studies indicated that the nicotinamide dinucleotide phosphate oxidase (NADPH) oxidase-derived oxygen radicals plays a deleterious role in arthritis. To study this in more detail, gonarthritis was induced in NADPH oxidase-deficient mice. Mice received an intraarticular injection of either

Arthroscopic assessment of stifle synovitis in dogs with cranial cruciate ligament rupture.

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Cranial cruciate ligament rupture (CR) is a degenerative condition in dogs that typically has a non-contact mechanism. Subsequent contralateral rupture often develops in dogs with unilateral CR. Synovitis severity is an important factor that promotes ligament degradation. Consequently, we wished to

Multinucleated cells in pigmented villonodular synovitis and giant cell tumor of tendon sheath express features of osteoclasts.

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Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) and the histologically related lesion giant cell tumor of tendon sheath (GCTTS) are idiopathic, proliferative lesions that can induce osteolysis and formation of bone cysts. These lesions contain two predominant cell types: mononuclear polyhedral cells and

Adenosine A2A Receptor Mediates Inhibition of Synovitis and Osteoclastogenesis after Electroacupuncture in Rats with Collagen-Induced Arthritis.

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This study was to investigate the role of adenosine A2A receptors (A2AR) in inhibiting the effect of electroacupuncture (EA) on osteoclastogenesis in collagen-induced arthritis (CIA).

Methods

Wistar rats were divided into four groups: sham-control

An induced synovitis disease model in ponies.

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The effects of intra-articular injection of small amounts of E. coli lipopolysaccharide (LPS) into the intercarpal joint of 5 ponies were studied. The LPS induced predictable changes all of which were analogous to acute bacterial infection, except that the development of signs occurred sooner after

Treadmill Running Ameliorates Destruction of Articular Cartilage and Subchondral Bone, Not Only Synovitis, in a Rheumatoid Arthritis Rat Model.

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We analyzed the influence of treadmill running on rheumatoid arthritis (RA) joints using a collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) rat model. Eight-week-old male Dark Agouti rats were randomly divided into four groups: The control group, treadmill group (30 min/day for 4 weeks from 10-weeks-old), CIA group

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