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17 beta estradiol/hypoxia

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17 beta-Estradiol inhibits flow- and acute hypoxia-induced prostacyclin release from perfused endocardial endothelial cells.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
BACKGROUND Because of the marked difference in the incidence and severity of cardiovascular diseases between men and premenopausal women, several groups have studied the effect of sex steroids, particularly estrogen, on vascular endothelial prostacyclin (PGI2) release. No previous studies have

17-beta estradiol independently regulates erythropoietin synthesis and NOS activity during hypoxia.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
We reported previously that 17-beta estradiol (E2-beta) attenuates hypoxic induction of erythropoietin (EPO) synthesis in rats. We hypothesized this attenuation is mediated by increased nitric oxide (NO) bio-availability. To investigate this hypothesis, ovariectomized estrogen-depleted rats were

Interactions between hypoxia and sewage-derived contaminants on gene expression in fish embryos.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
Fish embryos were used to evaluate the interaction among common environmental and chemical stressors found in urban coastal environments, namely hypoxia, aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonists, and estrogenic compounds. At the molecular level, the systems responding to these stressors share common
The influence of endogenous and exogenous 17-beta-estradiol on the degree of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension (HPH) in male and female Wistar rats has been studied. Endogenous estradiol reduced the right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP) in normal female rats, but not in male rats. Exogenous

17-beta estradiol attenuates hypoxic induction of HIF-1alpha and erythropoietin in Hep3B cells.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
Hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) is a heterodimeric transcription factor that regulates expression of several hypoxia-inducible genes, including erythropoietin (EPO), by binding to hypoxia response elements (HREs) in their promoters/enhancers. Previously, we have shown that 17-beta estradiol
1. Previous studies demonstrated that estrogens, specifically 17 beta-estradiol, the potent, naturally occurring estrogen, are neuroprotective in a variety of models including glutamate toxicity. The aim of the present study is twofold: (1) to assess the requirement for glutamate receptors in

Estrogen pretreatment protects males against hypoxia-induced immune depression.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
Hypoxemia depresses cell-mediated immune functions in males, whereas proestrous females do not show such a depression. We hypothesized that elevated systemic estradiol levels in proestrous females prevent hypoxemia-induced immune depression. To study this hypothesis, male C3H/HeN mice were
BACKGROUND Brief myocardial ischemia is associated with myocardial and coronary endothelial dysfunction caused by oxygen free radicals released during reperfusion. Estrogen, known to have antioxidant activity, may prevent these complications. RESULTS We assessed the effect of 2 weeks of treatment

Gender-related differences in proliferative response of cardiac fibroblasts to hypoxia: effects of estrogen.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
Ischemic heart disease is more prevalent in men than in women. The remodeling of extracellular matrix, is a structural correlate of heart failure of ischemic origin and proliferation of cardiac fibroblasts is a key factor in this remodeling. We asked if proliferative response of male and female
Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are widely used in various consumer goods. Consequently, humans are constantly exposed to EDCs, which is associated with a variety of endocrine-related diseases. In this study, we demonstrated the effects of bisphenol A (BPA), benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP), and

Sexual dimorphism in BDNF signaling after neonatal hypoxia-ischemia and treatment with necrostatin-1.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
Brain injury due to neonatal hypoxia-ischemia (HI) is more homogenously severe in male than in female mice. Because, necrostatin-1 (nec-1) prevents injury progression only in male mice, we hypothesized that changes in brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signaling after HI and nec-1 are also

Nongenomic Actions of 17-β Estradiol Restore Respiratory Neuroplasticity in Young Ovariectomized Female Rats.

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Gonadal steroids modulate CNS plasticity, including phrenic long-term facilitation (pLTF), a form of spinal respiratory neuroplasticity resulting in increased phrenic nerve motor output following exposure to acute intermittent hypoxia (aIH; three 5 min episodes, 10.5% O2). Despite the importance of

Estradiol-induced attenuation of pulmonary hypertension is not associated with altered eNOS expression.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
Female rats develop less severe pulmonary hypertension (PH) in response to chronic hypoxia compared with males, thus implicating a potential role for ovarian hormones in mediating this gender difference. Considering that estrogen upregulates endothelial nitric oxide (NO) synthase (eNOS) in systemic

Estrogen and regulation of heat shock protein expression in female cardiomyocytes: cross-talk with NF kappa B signaling.

Rakstu tulkošanu var veikt tikai reģistrēti lietotāji
Ielogoties Reģistrēties
Estrogen is associated with increased heat shock protein (HSP)72 and protection during hypoxia-reoxygenation in cardiomyocytes from adult male rats, as previously reported. We have also reported that female rats have more cardiac HSP72 than males. We hypothesized that, despite higher endogenous
BACKGROUND The hydroxylated derivatives of cholesterol, such as the oxysterols, play important roles in lipid metabolism. In particular, 25-hydroxycholesterol (25 HC) has been implicated in a variety of metabolic events including cholesterol homeostasis and atherosclerosis. 25 HC is detectable in
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