alkaloid/oryza sativa

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The effects of a selection of alkaloids on the invertase activity of some higher plants.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties

The effects of several alkaloids on the invertase activities of Ricinus communis, Solanum tuberosum, Oryza sativa and Carica papaya were studied. The following alkaloids: caffeine, berberine, strychnine, morphine, ethyl-narceine and nornicotine, have different inhibitory effects on invertase

Efficacy of Oryza sativa husk and Quercus phillyraeoides extracts for the in vitro and in vivo control of fungal rot disease of white yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir).

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties

Tuber rot disease is a major constraint to white yam (Dioscorea rotundata) production, accounting for 50-60% of annual yield losses in Nigeria. The main method of control using synthetic fungicides is being discouraged due to human and environmental health hazards. The potential of Oryza sativa husk

A quinolone alkaloid with antioxidant activity from the aleurone layer of anthocyanin-pigmented rice.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties

The aleurone layer of Oryza sativa cv. Heugjinmi yielded a new quinolone alkaloid, 4-carbomethoxy-6-hydroxy-2-quinolone (1), showing moderate antioxidative activity in a 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl free-radical scavenging assay. Physical and spectroscopic evidence has determined the structure of

Characterization of rice anthranilate synthase alpha-subunit genes OASA1 and OASA2. Tryptophan accumulation in transgenic rice expressing a feedback-insensitive mutant of OASA1.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties

Anthranilate synthase (AS) is a key enzyme in the synthesis of tryptophan (Trp), indole-3-acetic acid, and indole alkaloids. Two genes, OASA1 and OASA2, encoding AS alpha-subunits were isolated from a monocotyledonous plant, rice (Oryza sativa cv Nipponbare), and were characterized. A phylogenetic

Genomic organization of plant aminopropyl transferases.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties

Aminopropyl transferases like spermidine synthase (SPDS; EC 2.5.1.16), spermine synthase and thermospermine synthase (SPMS, tSPMS; EC 2.5.1.22) belong to a class of widely distributed enzymes that use decarboxylated S-adenosylmethionine as an aminopropyl donor and putrescine or spermidine as an

Metabolic profiling of tryptophan-overproducing rice calli that express a feedback-insensitive alpha subunit of anthranilate synthase.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties

The profile of aromatic metabolites in calli was compared between wild-type rice (Oryza sativa cv. Nipponbare) and tryptophan-overproducing transgenic rice lines that express a gene (OASA1D) for a feedback-insensitive alpha subunit of anthranilate synthase. Metabolic profiling by high-performance

Antibacterial activity of selected medicinal plants of northwest Pakistan traditionally used against mastitis in livestock.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties

The present study aimed to investigate the efficacy of traditionally used anti-mastitis plants (Allium sativum, Bunium persicum, Oryza sativa and Triticum aestivum) in northwest Pakistan against bacterial pathogens. Selected plants were phytochemically screened for Alkaloids, Flavonoids, and

Structural and enzymatic characterization of Os3BGlu6, a rice beta-glucosidase hydrolyzing hydrophobic glycosides and (1->3)- and (1->2)-linked disaccharides.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties

Glycoside hydrolase family 1 (GH1) beta-glucosidases play roles in many processes in plants, such as chemical defense, alkaloid metabolism, hydrolysis of cell wall-derived oligosaccharides, phytohormone regulation, and lignification. However, the functions of most of the 34 GH1 gene products in rice

Rice Secondary Metabolites: Structures, Roles, Biosynthesis, and Metabolic Regulation.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is an important food crop providing energy and nutrients for more than half of the world population. It produces vast amounts of secondary metabolites. At least 276 secondary metabolites from rice have been identified in the past 50 years. They mainly include phenolic acids,

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