cannabis indica/nikotīns

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[The smoking of the tobacco and the reception of derivatives cannabis indica among soldiers of the Polish Army].

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties

Analyses managed in last years over the occurrence nicotinizm in the Polish Army adverted on his relationship with the enlargement themselves of taking and dependences from drugs. This problem was not to this time noticed, and both dependences were treated distribution places. Research passed by

Basolateral amygdala CB1 cannabinoid receptors mediate nicotine-induced place preference.

Rakstu tulkošanu var veikt tikai reģistrēti lietotāji

Ielogoties Reģistrēties

In the present study, the effects of bilateral microinjections of cannabinoid CB1 receptor agonist and antagonist into the basolateral amygdala (intra-BLA) on nicotine-induced place preference were examined in rats. A conditioned place preference (CPP) apparatus was used for the assessment of

Genetic and environmental contributions to nicotine, alcohol and cannabis dependence in male twins.

Rakstu tulkošanu var veikt tikai reģistrēti lietotāji

Ielogoties Reģistrēties

OBJECTIVE To compute the common and specific genetic and environmental contributions to nicotine dependence (ND) alcohol dependence (AD) and cannabis dependence (CD). METHODS Twin model. METHODS Data from 1874 monozygotic and 1498 dizygotic twin pair members of the Vietnam Era Twin Registry were

Single and dual diagnoses of major depressive disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder predicted by triple comorbid trajectories of tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana use among urban adults.

Rakstu tulkošanu var veikt tikai reģistrēti lietotāji

Ielogoties Reģistrēties

The adverse consequences of major depressive disorder (MDD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) affect a significant portion of the US population every year (i.e., 15 million for MDD; 8 million for PTSD) and are of public health concern. The current study examines tobacco,

Role of the endogenous cannabinoid system in nicotine addiction: novel insights.

Rakstu tulkošanu var veikt tikai reģistrēti lietotāji

Ielogoties Reģistrēties

Several lines of evidence have shown that the endogenous cannabinoids are implicated in several neuropsychiatric diseases. Notably, preclinical and human clinical studies have shown a pivotal role of the cannabinoid system in nicotine addiction. The CB1 receptor inverse agonist/antagonist rimonabant

Respiratory symptoms and lung function in habitual heavy smokers of marijuana alone, smokers of marijuana and tobacco, smokers of tobacco alone, and nonsmokers.

Rakstu tulkošanu var veikt tikai reģistrēti lietotāji

Ielogoties Reģistrēties

To evaluate the possible pulmonary effects of habitual marijuana smoking with and without tobacco, we administered a detailed respiratory and drug use questionnaire and/or lung function tests to young, habitual, heavy smokers of marijuana alone (n = 144) or with tobacco (n = 135) and control

Respiratory effects of marijuana and tobacco use in a U.S. sample.

Rakstu tulkošanu var veikt tikai reģistrēti lietotāji

Ielogoties Reģistrēties

OBJECTIVE Although a number of studies have examined the respiratory impact of marijuana smoking, such studies have generally used convenience samples of marijuana and tobacco users. The current study examined respiratory effects of marijuana and tobacco use in a nationally representative sample

Trajectories of Marijuana Use Beginning in Adolescence Predict Tobacco Dependence in Adulthood.

Rakstu tulkošanu var veikt tikai reģistrēti lietotāji

Ielogoties Reģistrēties

BACKGROUND Although the "stage theory" suggests that marijuana use occurs after the initiation of tobacco smoking, substantial evidence exists that they often occur concurrently, and that the use of marijuana may influence the use of tobacco. METHODS This study uses trajectory analysis to examine

Association of pre-onset cannabis, alcohol, and tobacco use with age at onset of prodrome and age at onset of psychosis in first-episode patients.

Rakstu tulkošanu var veikt tikai reģistrēti lietotāji

Ielogoties Reģistrēties

OBJECTIVE Several reports suggest that cannabis use is associated with an earlier age at onset of psychosis, although not all studies have operationalized cannabis use as occurring prior to onset of symptoms. This study addressed whether pre-onset cannabis use, alcohol use, and tobacco use are

Patterns and Correlates of Tobacco and Cannabis co-use by Tobacco Product Type: Findings from the Virginia Youth Survey.

Rakstu tulkošanu var veikt tikai reģistrēti lietotāji

Ielogoties Reģistrēties

BACKGROUND Cannabis use is more common among tobacco users than nonusers, and co-use (i.e., use of both substances individually) may be increasing. Better understanding of patterns and correlates of co-use is needed. The current study aimed to compare rates and correlates of tobacco and cannabis

Tobacco and cannabis co-use and interrelatedness among adults.

Rakstu tulkošanu var veikt tikai reģistrēti lietotāji

Ielogoties Reģistrēties

Cannabis and tobacco co-use is prevalent, but consensus regarding the reasons for co-use among adults and the degree of interrelatedness between these substances is lacking. Reasons for co-use have been explored with younger users, but little data exists for more experienced users with entrenched

Association of Combined Patterns of Tobacco and Cannabis Use in Adolescence With Psychotic Experiences.

Rakstu tulkošanu var veikt tikai reģistrēti lietotāji

Ielogoties Reģistrēties

UNASSIGNED There is concern about potentially causal effects of tobacco use on psychosis, but epidemiological studies have been less robust in attempts to minimize effects of confounding than studies of cannabis use have been. UNASSIGNED To examine the association of patterns of cigarette and

The association of psychiatric symptomatology with patterns of alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana use among Brazilian high school students.

Rakstu tulkošanu var veikt tikai reģistrēti lietotāji

Ielogoties Reģistrēties

Studies have highlighted psychosocial factors associated with drug use among adolescents. Association of specific psychiatric comorbidity with substance use has not been properly established in Brazil. This study aimed to investigate alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana use by 15-18-year-old high school

Functional correlates of verbal memory deficits emerging during nicotine withdrawal in abstinent adolescent cannabis users.

Rakstu tulkošanu var veikt tikai reģistrēti lietotāji

Ielogoties Reģistrēties

BACKGROUND Cannabis remains the most widely used illicit substance by adolescents and is typically consumed by this population in the context of ongoing tobacco use. Human studies have shown that both cannabis and tobacco exert effects on cognitive function; however, little is known about possible

A longitudinal study predicting adolescent tobacco, alcohol, and cannabis use by behavioral characteristics of close friends.

Rakstu tulkošanu var veikt tikai reģistrēti lietotāji

Ielogoties Reģistrēties

Few studies have examined in detail how specific behaviors of close friends put adolescents at risk for specific types of substance use. Using a prospective, longitudinal design, we examined how well the substance use of 248 young urban adolescents was predicted by perceptions of their 3 closest

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