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hexokinase/hypoxia

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Background: It has been indicated that abnormal glucose metabolism mediated by hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) played an essential role in the development of solid tumor. However, there were rare studies about the role of them in
Hexokinase (HK) catalyzes the phosphorylation of glucose, the first rate-limiting step in glycolysis. HKs are a conserved family of tissue-specific isozymes, from which very little is known in marine crustaceans. This study describes the cloning and characterization of the full-length cDNA sequence
Armored catfish (Liposarcus pardalis), indigenous to the Amazon basin, have hearts that are extremely tolerant of oxygen limitation. Here we test the hypothesis that resistance to hypoxia is associated with increases in binding of selected glycolytic enzymes to subcellular fractions. Preparations of
Hypoxic pretreatment of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum M.) roots induced an acclimation to anoxia. Survival in the absence of oxygen was improved from 10 h to more than 36 h if external sucrose was present. The energy charge value of anoxic tissues increased during the course of hypoxic

Kinetic properties of hexokinase under near-physiological conditions. Relation to metabolic arrest in Artemia embryos during anoxia.

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Previous analyses of glycolytic metabolites in Artemia embryos indicate that an acute inhibition of glucose phosphorylation occurs during pHi-mediated metabolic arrest under anoxia. We describe here kinetic features of hexokinase purified from brine shrimp embryos in an attempt to explain the

Effect of hexokinase activity on tomato root metabolism during prolonged hypoxia.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
Hypoxically induced tolerance to anoxia in roots of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) was previously shown to depend on sucrose and the induction of sucrose synthase. In contrast to maize, root hexokinase (HXK) activities did not increase during hypoxia and glucose was unable to sustain glycolytic flux

Dicer mediating the expression of miR-143 and miR-155 regulates hexokinase II associated cellular response to hypoxia.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
Lung alveolar epithelial cells are exposed to hypoxia under a variety of physiological and pathological conditions. It has been shown recently that miR-143, which can directly target the key glycolytic enzyme hexokinase II (HK2), may be regulated by miR-155. We investigated whether microRNAs

Hexokinase regulation in the hepatopancreas and foot muscle of the anoxia-tolerant marine mollusc, Littorina littorea.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
Hexokinase from the hepatopancreas and foot muscle of Littorina littorea undergoes stable modification of its kinetic and structural properties in response to prolonged oxygen deprivation. In the hepatopancreas, a reduction in the Km glucose for hexokinase from the anoxic animal suggests a more

[Effect of alpha-glycerophosphate on intracellular distribution of hexokinase in the tissue of fetal rabbits during acute hypoxia].

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
In experiments with 40 rabbit fetuses acute intrauterine hypoxia caused a redistribution of the hexokinase activity in brain and liver tissues towards an increase in the amount of the enzyme associated with mitochondria. Previous administration of alpha-glycerophosphate into rabbit female (at a dose
Metabolic adjustment to hypoxia in Macrobrachium nipponense (oriental river prawn) implies a shift to anaerobic metabolism. Hexokinase (HK) is a key glycolytic enzyme in prawns. The involvement of HK in the hypoxia inducible factors (HIFs) pathway is unclear in prawns. In this study, the full-length
Although it is established that oxygen availability regulates cellular metabolism and growth, little is known regarding how intracellular pathogens use host factors to grow at physiological oxygen levels. Therefore, large-scale human small interfering RNA screening was performed to identify host

[Role of hexokinase Ⅱ in the changes of autophagic flow in cardiomyocytes of mice with ischemia-hypoxia in vitro].

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
Objective: To investigate the role of hexokinase Ⅱ in the changes of autophagic flow in cardiomyocytes of mice with ischemia-hypoxia in vitro. Methods: The hearts of totally six male and female C57BL/6 mice aged from 1 to 2 days were isolated to culture primary cardiomyocytes which
The impact of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α and hexokinase-II (HK-II) expression on prognosis of gastric adenocarcinoma patients has not been clearly established. We identified all patients in Cancer Center of Sun Yat-Sen University who were diagnosed as gastric adenocarcinoma and underwent
OBJECTIVE The hypoxic condition within large or infiltrative hypovascular tumors produces intracellular acidification, which could activate many signaling pathways and augment cancer cell growth and invasion. Carbonic anhydrase-IX (CA-IX) is an enzyme lowering pH. This study is to examine whether

Hypoxia induces hexokinase II gene expression in human lung cell line A549.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
During adaptation to hypoxic and hyperoxic conditions, the genes involved in glucose metabolism are upregulated. To probe involvement of the transcription factor hypoxia-induced factor-1 (HIF-1) in hexokinase (HK) II expression in human pulmonary cells, A549 cells and small-airway epithelial cells
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