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hexokinase/kukurūza

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Duplicated chromosome segments in maize (Zea mays L.): further evidence from hexokinase isozymes.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
The genetic control of hexokinase isozymes (ATP: d-hexose-6-phosphotransferase, E.C. 2.7.7.1, HEX) in maize (Zea mays L.) was studied by starch gel electrophoresis. Genetic analysis of a large number of inbred lines and crosses indicates that the major isozymes observed are encoded by two nuclear

Partial purification of tightly bound mitochondrial hexokinase from maize (Zea mays L.) root membranes.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
In mammals, hexokinase (HK) is strategically located at the outer membrane of mitochondria bound to the porin protein. The mitochondrial HK is a crucial modulator of apoptosis and reactive oxygen species generation. In plants, these properties related to HK are unknown. In order to better understand

Isolation, structural analysis, and expression characteristics of the maize (Zea mays L.) hexokinase gene family.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
Hexokinases (HXKs, EC 2.7.1.1) play important roles in metabolism, glucose (Glc) signaling, and phosphorylation of Glc and fructose and are ubiquitous in all organisms. Despite their physiological importance, the maize HXK (ZmHXK) genes have not been analyzed systematically. We isolated and
When green leaves of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) were surveyed for the presence of hexokinases which utilize glucose, fructose and-or mannose as a substrate, four kinases could be distinguished by their order of elution during chromatography on diethylaminoethyl (DEAE)-cellulose: (i) a hexokinase

The Two Km's for ATP of Corn-Root H+-ATPase and the Use of Glucose-6-Phosphate and Hexokinase as an ATP-Regenerating System.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
Plasma membrane vesicles derived from corn (Zea mays L.) roots retain a membrane-bound H+-ATPase that is able to form a H+ gradient across the vesicle membranes. The activity of this ATPase is enhanced 2- to 3-fold when Triton X-100 or lysophosphatidylcholine is added to the medium at a
The role of hexokinase in carbohydrate degradation in isolated, intact chloroplasts was evaluated. This was accomplished by monitoring the evolution of 14CO2 from darkened spinach (Spinacia oleracea), maize (Zea mays) mesophyll, and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii chloroplasts externally supplied with

In plants, 3-o-methylglucose is phosphorylated by hexokinase but not perceived as a sugar.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
In plants, sugars are the main respiratory substrates and important signaling molecules in the regulation of carbon metabolism. Sugar signaling studies suggested that sugar sensing involves several key components, among them hexokinase (HXK). Although the sensing mechanism of HXK is unknown, several
Hexose phosphorylation by hexokinases plays an important role in glycolysis, biosynthesis and control of sugar-modulated genes. Several cytosolic hexokinase and fructokinase isoforms have been characterized and organelle-bound hexokinases have also been detected in higher plants. In this study a

Hexokinase from maize endosperm and scutellum.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
Hexokinase (EC 2.7.1.1) was isolated from endosperm and scutellum of developing and germinating maize (Zea mays) seeds. With fructose as the variable substate, Michaelis constant values for the scutellum enzyme were about onethird those of the endosperm enzyme (0.05 versus 0.15 mm), and no

Effect of subchronic exposure to malathion on glycogen phosphorylase and hexokinase activities in rat liver using native PAGE.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
The aim of this study was the evaluation of the effects of a subchronic exposure to malathion, an organophosphorus (OP) insecticide, on plasma glucose and hepatic enzymes of glycogenolysis and glycolysis in rats in vivo. Malathion was administered intragastrically by stomach tube in the amount of 1

Role of the rice hexokinases OsHXK5 and OsHXK6 as glucose sensors.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
The Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) hexokinase 1 (AtHXK1) is recognized as an important glucose (Glc) sensor. However, the function of hexokinases as Glc sensors has not been clearly demonstrated in other plant species, including rice (Oryza sativa). To investigate the functions of rice

Glycolytic Flux and Hexokinase Activities in Anoxic Maize Root Tips Acclimated by Hypoxic Pretreatment.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
Several enzyme activities were measured in extracts from acclimated and nonacclimated maize (Zea mays) root tips at pH 6.5 and 7.5, corresponding to cytoplasmic pH in anaerobiosis or aerobiosis, respectively, to determine what causes the decline of the glycolytic flux observed in anoxia in

Enzyme activities associated with maize kernel amyloplasts.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
Activities of the enzymes of gluconeogenesis and of starch metabolism were measured in extracts of amyloplasts isolated from protoplasts derived from 14-day-old maize (Zea mays L., cv Pioneer 3780) endosperm. The enzymes triosephosphate isomerase, fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase,
The development of enzyme patterns was followed in the course of: (a) the irreversible cell differentiation via division and expansion to maturity in the root tip and coleoptile of the intact seedlings, (b) the irreversible cell dedifferentation associated with induction and establishment of callus

Chlorpyrifos-induced alterations in the activities of carbohydrate metabolizing enzymes in rat liver: the role of zinc.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
The present study was conducted to evaluate the adverse effects of chlorpyrifos on the key enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism in liver, and also to assess the role of zinc under these toxic conditions. Male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats received either oral chlorpyrifos treatment (13.5 mg/kg body weight
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