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piperidine/hypoxia

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Protective effects of some creatine derivatives in brain tissue anoxia.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
Some derivatives more lipophylic than creatine, thus theoretically being capable to better cross the blood-brain barrier, were studied for their protective effect in mouse hippocampal slices. We found that N-amidino-piperidine is harmful to brain tissue, and that phosphocreatine is ineffective.
A covalently closed, supercoiled plasmid was irradiated with 334-nm ultraviolet radiation in the presence of the naturally occurring photosensitizer 2-thiouracil (s2Ura). After irradiation, some DNA samples were treated to reveal labile sites. Agarose gel electrophoresis was then used to resolve the

Characteristics of the NMDA receptor modulating hypoxia/hypoglycaemia-induced rat striatal dopamine release in vitro.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
We investigated the functional characteristics of the NMDA receptor that modulates hypoxia/hypoglycaemia-induced striatal dopamine release. Dopamine release was detected by fast cyclic voltammetry in rat neostriatal slices. Four variables were measured: T(on) -- time from initiation of

In vivo hypoxia-induced neuronal damage in dentate gyrus of rat hippocampus: changes in NMDA receptors and the effect of MK-801.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
Hypoxia is a major cause of ischaemia-induced neuronal damage. In the present study, we examined the effects of in vivo hypoxia on N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDAR) in the rat hippocampus. This model of in vivo hypoxia involved placing rats in a hypoxic chamber containing 5% O2 and 95% N2 for

PET imaging of tumor hypoxia using 18F-labeled pimonidazole.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
BACKGROUND Tumor hypoxia contributes to loco-regional failure, and for optimal treatment planning, knowledge about tumor hypoxia in individual patients is required. Nitroimidazole-based tracers, which are retained in hypoxic cells, allow PET-based assessment of tumor hypoxia, but current tracers are
Genetic defects in bone morphogenetic protein type II receptor (BMPRII) signalling and inflammation contribute to the pathogenesis of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). The receptor is activated by bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) ligands, which also enhance BMPR2 transcription. A small-molecule
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase-II (CamK-II) is a major neuronal protein which plays a significant role in the cellular process of long-term potentiation (LTP), and vesicular release of neurotransmitters. Here, we show that KN-62, 1-[N,O-bis(5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)-N-methyl-L-tyrosyl]-4-
A period of oxygen breathing enhances the subsequent respiratory responses to episodic hypoxia. Since hyperoxia increases a formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in lungs, in the present study we asked a question of whether superoxide anion produced during O(2) breathing would participate in

Adrenomedullin can protect against pulmonary vascular remodeling induced by hypoxia.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
BACKGROUND Chronic hypoxia is one of the major causes of pulmonary vascular remodeling associated with stimulating reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Recent studies have indicated that hypoxia upregulates expression of adrenomedullin (AM), which is not only a potent vasodilator but also an
Sixteen novel epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)/vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-2 inhibitors (nitroimidazole-substituted 4-anilinoquinazoline derivatives (16a-p)) were designed and prepared via the introduction of a nitroimidazole group in the piperidine side chain and modification
In adult stroke models, 4-phenyl-1-(4-phenylbutyl) piperidine (PPBP), a sigma receptor agonist, attenuates activity of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), blunts ischemia-induced nitric oxide production, and provides neuroprotection. Here, we tested the hypothesis that PPBP attenuates neuronal

Effects of hypoxia-ischemia and MK-801 treatment on the binding of a phencyclidine analogue in the developing rat brain.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
The phencyclidine analogue [3H](1-[2-thienyl]cyclohexyl)piperidine (3H-TCP) binds to the ion channel associated with the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor channel complex. In vitro autoradiography indicates that the distribution of 3H-TCP binding in brain closely parallels that of [3H]glutamate binding

The use of cyclic nitroxide radicals as HNO scavengers.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
Reduction of cyclic stable nitroxides (RNO) by HNO to the respective hydroxylamines (RNO-H) has been demonstrated using EPR spectrometry. HNO shows low reactivity toward piperidine, pyrrolidine and nitronyl nitroxides with rate constants below 1.4 × 10(5)M(-1)s(-1) at pH 7.0, despite the high

Functional interactions between 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors and the serotonin transporter in pulmonary arteries.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
Pulmonary arterial 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) (5-HT) transporter (SERT)-, 5-HT receptor expression, and 5-HT-induced vasoconstriction can be increased in pulmonary hypertension. These variables were studied in normoxic and hypoxic Fawn-Hooded (FH) and Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. Furthermore, we
Quantitative autoradiography of brain tissue has revealed a high density of binding sites for the K-ATP channel antagonists, the sulphonylureas, and for sigma-ligands in the substantia nigra (SN). In view of the high density of the two binding sites in the SN the possibility has been investigated
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