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Since last December 2019, a syndrome of severe pneumonia associated with the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) emerged in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. It is highly contagious and rapidly spread to many other parts of China and almost all countries all over the world, representing one of the most
Background information
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is characterized by excessive fat accumulation in the liver and is defined by evidence of hepatic steatosis (via imaging or histology) and is not due to secondary liver fat accumulation from excessive alcohol consumption or hereditary
Total knee arthroplasty has been identified as one of the most effective surgeries for knee arthritis. Many patients experience moderate to severe pain during the early postoperative period, as the surgery involves extensive bone resection and postsurgical serum levels of cytokine interleukin-6 and
Growing evidences have pointed to the role of 5-lipooxygenase / leukotriene pathway in the pathogenesis of diabesity. Cysteinyl leukotrienes (Cys-LT) are potent inflammatory lipid mediators derived from the 5-lipoxygenase pathway of arachidonic acid metabolism. They act on Cys-LT receptors that are
Investigator Brochure of Olibanum (Boswellic Acid):
A. Clinical Research
Olibanum has been utilized as an important fixative in perfumes, soaps, creams, lotions, and detergents in the leading products of the perfume and cosmetic industry, as it has an oriental note in its scent. The interest of
Allergic asthma (AA) is the most commonly encountered respiratory disease in children and adults in the United States and is a leading cause of morbidity worldwide. Among the most disruptive expressions of disease in AA is acute asthma exacerbation. The Center for Disease Control (CDC) lists ambient
Myocardial ischemia and reperfusion injury (MRI) related to cardio-pulmonary bypass has been linked to adverse clinical outcomes following cardiac surgery. Changes in ROS following SAVR have been well documented in the literature. Furthermore, pre-operative ROS markers such as malondialdehyde have
Anti-inflammatory mechanisms implicated in the anticarcinogenic potential of curcumin include: (1) inhibition of NF-κB and COX-2 (increased levels of COX-2 are associated with many cancer types); (2)inhibition of arachidonic acid metabolism via lipoxygenase and scavenging of free radicals generated
Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of biochemical and physiological abnormalities associated with the development of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The current study focused on type 2 Diabetes Mellitus(T2DM). T2DM is a chronic disease in which people have problems regulating their
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), selective for inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, alleviate pain and inflammation by suppressing COX-2-derived prostacyclin (PGI2) and prostaglandin (PG) E2 (1). However, eight placebo-controlled clinical trials have revealed that NSAIDs, designed to
Introduction The beneficial effect of vitamins and dietary supplements on oral wound healing has been recently reported in clinical trials (for review see Van der Valden, JCP 2011). In periodontal tissue, the imbalanced ratio between virulence of pathogens bacteria and proportionate host response
BACKGROUND:
Allergic asthma (AA) is the most commonly encountered respiratory disease in children and adults in the United States and is a leading cause of morbidity worldwide. Among the most disruptive expressions of disease in AA is acute asthma exacerbation. The Center for Disease Control lists
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), selective for inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, alleviate pain and inflammation by suppressing COX-2-derived prostacyclin (PGI2) and prostaglandin (PG) E2 (1). However, eight placebo-controlled clinical trials have revealed that NSAIDs, designed to
An inflammatory process is involved in 60% of preterm births. Moreover, investigators previously demonstrated that enzymes of lipoxygenase pathway are present in uterine smooth muscle, and that an additive tocolytic effect can be obtained from the combined use of Montelukast and