Macedonian
Albanian
Arabic
Armenian
Azerbaijani
Belarusian
Bengali
Bosnian
Catalan
Czech
Danish
Deutsch
Dutch
English
Estonian
Finnish
Français
Greek
Haitian Creole
Hebrew
Hindi
Hungarian
Icelandic
Indonesian
Irish
Italian
Japanese
Korean
Latvian
Lithuanian
Macedonian
Mongolian
Norwegian
Persian
Polish
Portuguese
Romanian
Russian
Serbian
Slovak
Slovenian
Spanish
Swahili
Swedish
Turkish
Ukrainian
Vietnamese
Български
中文(简体)
中文(繁體)
lutein/arabidopsis
Врската е зачувана во таблата со исечоци
Страница 1 од 63 резултати
Photoprotection in a zeaxanthin- and lutein-deficient double mutant of Arabidopsis.
Само регистрираните корисници можат да преведуваат статии
Пријавете се / пријавете се
When light absorption by a plant exceeds its capacity for light utilization, photosynthetic light harvesting is rapidly downregulated by photoprotective thermal dissipation, which is measured as nonphotochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence (NPQ). To address the involvement of specific
Dissecting and modeling zeaxanthin- and lutein-dependent nonphotochemical quenching in Arabidopsis thaliana.
Само регистрираните корисници можат да преведуваат статии
Пријавете се / пријавете се
Photosynthetic organisms use various photoprotective mechanisms to dissipate excess photoexcitation as heat in a process called nonphotochemical quenching (NPQ). Regulation of NPQ allows for a rapid response to changes in light intensity and in vascular plants, is primarily triggered by a pH
Spectroscopic Properties of Violaxanthin and Lutein Triplet States in LHCII are Independent of Carotenoid Composition.
Само регистрираните корисници можат да преведуваат статии
Пријавете се / пријавете се
Chlorophyll triplet excited states are by-products of photosynthetic processes that can indirectly harm biological membranes by forming highly reactive oxygen species. A crucial photoprotective mechanism evolved by plants to counter this threat involves the triplet energy transfer from chlorophylls
The role of lutein in the acclimation of higher plant chloroplast membranes to suboptimal conditions.
Само регистрираните корисници можат да преведуваат статии
Пријавете се / пријавете се
Two mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana deficient in lutein have been investigated with respect to their responses to growth under a range of suboptimal conditions. The first mutant, lut1, was enriched in violaxanthin, antheraxanthin, zeaxanthin and zeinoxanthin compared with the wild-type (WT). In the
Functional Characterization of Lycopene Cyclases Illustrates the Metabolic Pathway towards Lutein in Red Algal Seaweeds.
Само регистрираните корисници можат да преведуваат статии
Пријавете се / пријавете се
Carotenoids are essential phytonutrients synthesized by all photosynthetic organisms. Acyclic lycopene is the first branching point for carotenoid biosynthesis. Lycopene β- and ε-cyclases (LCYB and LCYE, respectively) catalyze the cyclization of its open ends and direct the metabolic flux into
Engineering the lutein epoxide cycle into Arabidopsis thaliana.
Само регистрираните корисници можат да преведуваат статии
Пријавете се / пријавете се
Although sunlight provides the energy necessary for plants to survive and grow, light can also damage reaction centers of photosystem II (PSII) and reduce photochemical efficiency. To prevent damage, plants possess photoprotective mechanisms that dissipate excess excitation. A subset of these
The Lack of Lutein Accelerates the Extent of Light-induced Bleaching of Photosynthetic Pigments in Thylakoid Membranes of Arabidopsis thaliana.
Само регистрираните корисници можат да преведуваат статии
Пријавете се / пријавете се
The high light-induced bleaching of photosynthetic pigments and the degradation of proteins of light-harvesting complexes of PSI and PSII were investigated in isolated thylakoid membranes of Arabidopsis thaliana, wt and lutein-deficient mutant lut2, with the aim of unraveling the role of lutein for
Lutein-mediated photoprotection of photosynthetic machinery in Arabidopsis thaliana exposed to chronic low ultraviolet-B radiation.
Само регистрираните корисници можат да преведуваат статии
Пријавете се / пријавете се
Ecologically relevant low UV-B is reported to alter reactive oxygen species metabolism and anti-oxidative systems through an up-regulation of enzymes of the phenylpropanoid pathway. However, little is known about low UV-B-induced changes in carotenoid profile and their impacts on light harvesting
Ultrafast excitation relaxation dynamics of lutein in solution and in the light-harvesting complexes II isolated from Arabidopsis thaliana.
Само регистрираните корисници можат да преведуваат статии
Пријавете се / пријавете се
Ultrafast excitation relaxation dynamics and energy-transfer processes in the light-harvesting complex II (LHC II) of Arabidopsis thaliana were examined at physiological temperature using femtosecond time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy. Energy transfer from lutein to Chl a proceeded with a rate
Xanthophyll cycle-dependent nonphotochemical quenching in Photosystem II: Mechanistic insights gained from Arabidopsis thaliana L. mutants that lack violaxanthin deepoxidase activity and/or lutein.
Само регистрираните корисници можат да преведуваат статии
Пријавете се / пријавете се
This study compares Photosystem II (PS II) chlorophyll (Chl) a fluorescence yield changes of Arabidopsis thaliana L. nuclear gene mutants, thoughtfully provided by the authors of Pogson et al. (1998 Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95: 13324-13329). One single mutant (npq1) inhibits the violaxanthin
Reactive oxygen species and transcript analysis upon excess light treatment in wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana vs a photosensitive mutant lacking zeaxanthin and lutein.
Само регистрираните корисници можат да преведуваат статии
Пријавете се / пријавете се
BACKGROUND
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are unavoidable by-products of oxygenic photosynthesis, causing progressive oxidative damage and ultimately cell death. Despite their destructive activity they are also signalling molecules, priming the acclimatory response to stress stimuli.
RESULTS
To
Lutein from deepoxidation of lutein epoxide replaces zeaxanthin to sustain an enhanced capacity for nonphotochemical chlorophyll fluorescence quenching in avocado shade leaves in the dark.
Само регистрираните корисници можат да преведуваат статии
Пријавете се / пријавете се
Leaves of avocado (Persea americana) that develop and persist in deep shade canopies have very low rates of photosynthesis but contain high concentrations of lutein epoxide (Lx) that are partially deepoxidized to lutein (L) after 1 h of exposure to 120 to 350 μmol photons m(-2) s(-1), increasing the
Lutein accumulation in the absence of zeaxanthin restores nonphotochemical quenching in the Arabidopsis thaliana npq1 mutant.
Само регистрираните корисници можат да преведуваат статии
Пријавете се / пријавете се
Plants protect themselves from excess absorbed light energy through thermal dissipation, which is measured as nonphotochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence (NPQ). The major component of NPQ, qE, is induced by high transthylakoid DeltapH in excess light and depends on the xanthophyll cycle,
Elevated ΔpH restores rapidly reversible photoprotective energy dissipation in Arabidopsis chloroplasts deficient in lutein and xanthophyll cycle activity.
Само регистрираните корисници можат да преведуваат статии
Пријавете се / пријавете се
The xanthophylls of the light-harvesting complexes of photosystem II (LHCII), zeaxanthin, and lutein are thought to be essential for non-photochemical quenching (NPQ). NPQ is a process of photoprotective energy dissipation in photosystem II (PSII). The major rapidly reversible component of NPQ, qE,
Arabidopsis carotenoid mutants demonstrate that lutein is not essential for photosynthesis in higher plants.
Само регистрираните корисници можат да преведуваат статии
Пријавете се / пријавете се
Lutein, a dihydroxy beta, epsilon-carotenoid, is the predominant carotenoid in photosynthetic plant tissue and plays a critical role in light-harvesting complex assembly and function. To further understand lutein synthesis and function, we isolated four lutein-deficient mutants of Arabidopsis that
Најкомплетната база на податоци за лековити билки поддржана од науката
- Работи на 55 јазици
- Лекови од билки поддржани од науката
- Препознавање на билки по слика
- Интерактивна GPS мапа - означете ги билките на локацијата (наскоро)
- Прочитајте научни публикации поврзани со вашето пребарување
- Пребарувајте лековити билки според нивните ефекти
- Организирајте ги вашите интереси и останете во тек со истражувањето на новостите, клиничките испитувања и патентите
Напишете симптом или болест и прочитајте за билки што можат да помогнат, напишете билка и видете болести и симптоми против кои се користи.
* Сите информации се базираат на објавени научни истражувања
