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Stress-related disorders, such as depression, are some of the most disabling human illnesses worldwide. Most currently available treatments for depression target neurochemical or neurobiological mechanisms identified retrospectively following discovery of the drug's initial antidepressant efficacy.
Resveratrol (RSV) is a naturally occurring polyphenol found in many plants including grapes, peanuts and berries. Resveratrol has attracted a lot of research attention based on preclinical data showing anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative properties through several mechanisms.RSV is available as
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections continue to be a major public health problem worldwide. More than 400 million people worldwide are currently infected with hepatitis B virus. Approximately 20% of HBV patients will develop chronic hepatitis, and are at significant risk of developing cirrhosis or
Introduction Knee osteoarthritis is a common disease of joint degeneration. Chronic inflammation is the major cause of this disease. One-third of the people over 65 years of age have Knee OA and the prevalence in women is more than in men. One-third of the people over 65 years of age have Knee OA
Trial Objectives Primary outcome- Change in Isolated Skeletal Muscle Blood Flow, Oxygen Extraction and Consumption and Metabolic Rate of Recovery with Exercise by Cardiac MRI (CMR). In order to evaluate potential changes in skeletal muscle vascular function and oxygen extraction with resveratrol
Tumor heterogeneity leads to a significant difference in the rate of response to drugs in patients with the same pathological type. According to the information, the current initial effective rate of domestic and foreign chemotherapeutic single drug is no more than 30%, even if treated with repeated
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections continue to be a major public health problem worldwide. More than 400 million people worldwide are currently infected with hepatitis B virus. Approximately 20% of HBV patients will develop chronic hepatitis, and are at significant risk of developing cirrhosis or
Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) often suffered from hearing impairment, vertigo/dizziness, cognitive degeneration, cardiovascular diseases. In addition, compared to patients without CKD, the longevity of patients with CKD was also shorter. The mechanism underlying the complications of CKD
Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease underlying coronary artery disease, driven in part by the innate immune system, particularly macrophages. The adhesion of leukocytes to the vascular endothelium, mediated by endothelial cellular adhesion molecules including vascular adhesion
Obesity prevalence is increasing around the world and the United Kingdom is no exception. Latest statistics show that approximately 25% of the UK population is obese and is predicted to rise to 70% by 2020 if present trends continue. Obesity is particularly widespread in Scotland where approximately
Cell and animal studies postulated various beneficial effects of resveratrol, ranging from a reduction of inflammatory processes and the treatment of cancer to the prevention of cardiovascular diseases and stroke. With regard to cognitive decline, rodent models for Alzheimer's disease (AD) showed
Chronic inflammation is one of the key etiological conditions associated with the development and progression of chronic diseases including Alzheimer's disease, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, insulin resistance, obesity and cancer. The causes of chronic inflammation and the role of diet in
Aging in humans is a well-established primary risk factor for many disabling diseases and conditions, among them diabetes, cardiovascular disease, Alzheimer's disease and cancer. In fact, the risk of death from these causes is dramatically accelerated (100-1000 fold) between the ages of 35 and 85
Despite a large body of evidence demonstrating promising effects of resveratrol in rodents, human studies are still lacking and both preventive and therapeutic value of resveratrol in humans remains to be elucidated. The published evidence is not sufficiently strong to recommend for the
Hepatic function will be assessed by standard laboratory techniques. Hepatocyte signaling pathway proteins will be measured using western blot analysis for protein expression and polymerase chain reaction for gene expression. Activation of signaling pathways in both native hepatocytes and carcinoma