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Bladzijde 1 van 3194 resultaten
Graded, multidimensional intra- and intergroup variations in primary progressive aphasia and post-stroke aphasia
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Language impairments caused by stroke (post-stroke aphasia, PSA) and neurodegeneration (primary progressive aphasia, PPA) have overlapping symptomatology, nomenclature and are classically divided into categorical subtypes. Surprisingly, PPA and PSA have rarely been directly compared in detail.
Self-regulation of language areas using real-time functional MRI in stroke patients with expressive aphasia.
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The objectives of this study were to test (i) If stroke patients with expressive Aphasia could learn to up-regulate the Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent (BOLD) signal in language areas of the brain, namely Inferior Frontal Gyrus (Broca's area) and Superior Temporal Gyrus (Wernicke's area), with
Functional Connectivity of Language Regions of Stroke Patients with Expressive Aphasia During Real-Time Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Based Neurofeedback.
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Stroke lesions in the language centers of the brain impair the language areas and their connectivity. This article describes the dynamics of functional connectivity (FC) of language areas (FCL) during real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging (RT-fMRI)-based neurofeedback training for
Neuroanatomic correlation of the post-stroke aphasias studied with imaging.
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OBJECTIVE
Stroke is the leading cause of disability in many countries. Aphasia is a common sign of stroke that is observed in about one-third of stroke patients and contributes to disease morbidity. However, the relationship between anatomy and different forms of aphasia remains poorly understood.
The nature of naming errors in primary progressive aphasia versus acute post-stroke aphasia.
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OBJECTIVE
To compare the distribution of error types across subgroups of primary progressive aphasia and poststroke aphasia in different vascular locations.
METHODS
We analyzed naming errors in 49 individuals with acute left hemisphere ischemic stroke and 55 individuals with three variants of
Design and methods of a randomized controlled trial on early speech and language therapy in patients with acute stroke and aphasia.
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OBJECTIVE
Most clinicians would recommend speech and language therapy (SLT) for aphasic patients. The question of when and for how long SLT should be administered still remains controversial. The aim of this trial is to evaluate the efficacy of early SLT in patients with acute stroke and aphasia in
Age-related changes in aphasia type and stroke location.
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Two-hundred consecutive CT scans of patients with an infarction in the territory of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) were examined for evaluation of a possible relationship between age and stroke location. Two distinct procedures, one evaluating the incidence of four areas within the MCA territory
A systematic review of nursing rehabilitation of stroke patients with aphasia.
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OBJECTIVE
To explore the evidence on rehabilitation of stroke patients with aphasia in relation to nursing care, focusing on the following themes: (1) the identification of aphasia, (2) the effectiveness of speech-language interventions.
BACKGROUND
Patients with poststroke aphasia have higher
Etiology of language network changes during recovery of aphasia after stroke.
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Knowledge of spatiotemporal patterns of language network changes may help in predicting outcome in aphasic stroke patients. Here we assessed language function and performed functional MRI four times during one year to measure language network activation and cerebrovascular reactivity (with
Clinical and neuroimaging factors associated with aphasia severity in stroke patients: diffusion tensor imaging study
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This study investigated factors associated with aphasia severity at both 2 weeks and 3 months after stroke using demographic and clinical variables, brain diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) parameters, and lesion volume measurements. Patients with left hemisphere stroke were assessed at 2 weeks (n = 68)
Validation of the Stroke and Aphasia Quality of Life Scale in a multicultural population.
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This study aimed to determine the reliability and validity of the Stroke and Aphasia Quality of Life Scale (SAQOL-39 g) and its Mandarin adaptation SAQOL-CSg in Singaporean stroke patients.
First-time stroke survivors were recruited at three months post-stroke and underwent a series of
Relation between aphasia and arcuate fasciculus in chronic stroke patients.
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BACKGROUND
The role of the arcuate fasciculus (AF) in the dominant hemisphere in stroke patients with aphasia has not been clearly elucidated. We investigated the relation between language function and diffusion tensor tractography (DTT) findings for the left AF in chronic stroke patients with
Dissociation of severity of stroke and aphasia recovery early after intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator thrombolysis.
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Clinical observation suggested to us that aphasia recovers relatively better than other deficits early after intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (IV-rtPA) treatment in stroke patients with minor deficits, while the reverse seemed the case in those with severe deficits. Retrospective
Nao-Xue-Shu Oral Liquid Improves Aphasia of Mixed Stroke.
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Objective. The objective is to observe whether the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) Nao-Xue-Shu oral liquid improves aphasia of mixed stroke. Methods. A total of 102 patients with aphasia of mixed stroke were divided into two groups by a single blind random method. The patients treated by standard
Aphasia in hyperacute stroke: language follows brain penumbra dynamics.
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During the first few hours after onset, stroke symptoms may evolve rapidly. We studied the correlation between brain perfusion and aphasia changes during the hyperacute phase of stroke using a new technique of perfusion computed tomography (P-CT). Using an aphasia score developed for each language
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