asparagine/sarcoom

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Properties of asparagine synthetase in asparagine-independent variants of Jensen rat sarcoma cells induced by 5-azacytidine.

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Jensen rat sarcoma cells in culture require L-asparagine for growth and lack detectable levels of asparagine synthetase. Cultures exposed for 24 h to graded concentrations of 5-azacytidine give rise to asparagine-independent variants in high frequency. These prototrophs are stable phenotypically

Functional genomic screening reveals asparagine dependence as a metabolic vulnerability in sarcoma.

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Current therapies for sarcomas are often inadequate. This study sought to identify actionable gene targets by selective targeting of the molecular networks that support sarcoma cell proliferation. Silencing of asparagine synthetase (ASNS), an amidotransferase that converts aspartate into asparagine,

Isolation of human cDNAs for asparagine synthetase and expression in Jensen rat sarcoma cells.

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Asparagine synthetase cDNAs containing the complete coding region were isolated from a human fibroblast cDNA library. DNA sequence analysis of the clones showed that the message contained one open reading frame encoding a protein of 64,400 Mr, 184 nucleotides of 5' untranslated region, and 120

Rous sarcoma virus-transformed baby hamster kidney cells express higher levels of asparagine-linked tri- and tetraantennary glycopeptides containing [GlcNAc-beta (1,6)Man-alpha (1,6)Man] and poly-N-acetyllactosamine sequences than baby hamster kidney cells.

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The alterations in complex-type N-linked oligosaccharides that can occur when an animal cell line is transformed by two dissimilar viruses were examined by comparing the N-linked oligosaccharides of baby hamster kidney (BHK) cells, metabolically radiolabeled with [2-3H]mannose, to the same class of

L-asparagine biosynthesis by nutritional variants of the Jensen sarcoma.

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Ultraviolet-induced mutations to asparagine independence in Jensen sarcoma cells in vitro.

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Effects of L-asparagine deprivation on the cell cycle of the Jensen sarcoma.

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Studies on the asparagine requirement of the Jensen sarcoma and the derivation of its nutritional variant.

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Modification of diamine oxidase activity in vitro by metabolites of asparagine and differences in asparagine decarboxylation in normal and virus-transformed baby hamster kidney cells.

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1. The oxidation of putrescine in vitro by pig kidney diamine oxidase (EC 1.4.3.6) was increased in the presence of 2-oxosuccinamic acid and malonamic acid. 2. It was inhibited by 3-aminopropionamide, oxaloacetate and pyruvate. 3. 2-Oxosuccinamate was derived from asparagine in virus-transformed

Fused in Sarcoma: Properties, Self-Assembly and Correlation with Neurodegenerative Diseases.

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Fused in sarcoma (FUS) is a DNA/RNA binding protein that is involved in RNA metabolism and DNA repair. Numerous reports have demonstrated by pathological and genetic analysis that FUS is associated with a variety of neurodegenerative diseases, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS),

Mutagenesis studies on cultured mammalian cells. The sensitivity of the asparagine-requiring phenotype to several chemical agents.

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The effect of several chemical agents on the mutation frequency from asparagine dependence to asparagine independence has been studied in Jensen sarcoma cells. It was found that ethylmethanesulfonate brought about a dramatic exponential increase, while nitrosoguanidine was not lighly effective as a

Amino acid requirements of a rat sarcoma as determined by a stem cell assay.

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Knowledge of the amino acid requirements of a neoplasm is valuable in determining optimal nutritional support and antineoplastic therapy for the tumor-bearing host. The standard human tumor stem cell assay (HTSCA) was modified by reducing an individual amino acid below the normal plasma

Rapid development of post-radiotherapy sarcoma and breast cancer in a patient with a novel germline 'de-novo' TP53 mutation.

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OBJECTIVE Germline mutations in the TP53 tumour suppressor gene are associated with Li-Fraumeni syndrome, which is characterised by a spectrum of neoplasms occurring in children and young adults that predominantly include early-onset breast cancer, a variety of sarcomas, brain tumours and

Amino-terminal deletion mutants of the Rous sarcoma virus glycoprotein do not block signal peptide cleavage but can block intracellular transport.

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Protein sequence requirements for cleavage of the signal peptide from the Rous sarcoma virus glycoprotein have been investigated through the use of deletion mutagenesis. The phenotypes of these mutants have been characterized by expression of the cloned, mutated env genes in CV-1 cells using a late

Potential inhibitors of L-asparagine biosynthesis. 3. Aromatic sulfonyl fluoride analogs of L-asparagine and L-glutamine.

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The N-[p-(fluorosulfonyl)benzyl] derivatives of L-asparagine and L-glutamine (1a,b) were synthesized as potential inhibitors of L-asparagine synthetase (ASase). Condensation of p-(fluorosulfonyl)benzylamine (2) with the suitably protected amino acid in the presence of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide,

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