cachexia/cariës

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Interleukin-10 gene transfer to peritoneal mesothelial cells suppresses peritoneal dissemination of gastric cancer cells due to a persistently high concentration in the peritoneal cavity.

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Interleukin (IL)-10 has potent biological properties including an inhibitory action on the proliferation and metastasis of various cancer cells. However, it is difficult to maintain a high concentration of this cytokine as it has a short half life. In this study, we evaluated whether peritoneal

The cardiac component of cardiac cachexia.

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BACKGROUND Recent evidence suggests the importance of noncardiac mechanisms in the genesis of the syndrome of cardiac cachexia. This raises the question of the relative role of the heart itself in this syndrome. This study sought to assess the cardiac dimensions, mass, and function and changes in

Inappropriately low plasma leptin concentration in the cachexia associated with chronic heart failure.

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BACKGROUND Cardiac cachexia is a syndrome of generalised wasting which caries a poor prognosis and is associated with raised plasma concentrations of tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha). TNFalpha increases secretion of leptin, a hormone which decreases food intake and increases energy

Biclonal extramedullary plasmacytoma arising in the peritoneal cavity: report of a case.

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We report a rare case of extramedullary plasmacytoma, which arose either in the ileum or the ileal mesentery. A 70-year-old woman presented with a high fever and symptoms of bowel obstruction. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging showed a large heterogeneous tumor in the peritoneal

The importance of tissue environment surrounding the tumor on the development of cancer cachexia.

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The relationship between host factors and cancer cachexia was investigated. A single cell clone (clone 5 tumor) established from colon 26 adenocarcinoma by limiting dilution cell cloning methods was employed to eliminate the inoculation site-dependent differences in the composition of cell clones.

Mouse cachexia induced by trehalose dimycolate from Nocardia asteroides.

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Trehalose dimycolate (TDM) isolated from Nocardia asteroides induced in mice a severely wasted condition known as cachexia. Intraperitoneal injection of mice with five 10 micrograms doses of TDM in mineral oil at intervals of 2 d killed 90% of the animals within 26 d. Death followed a precipitous

Toxohormones responsible for cancer cachexia syndrome in nude mice bearing human cancer cell lines.

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Toxohormones are tumor-derived factors that induce cancer cachexia syndrome in tumor-bearing animals. Nude mice bearing tumors induced by eight human cancer cell lines with this activity were studied for cytokine production and expression of a newly identified gene, ob, which has the ability to

[Dynamics and significance of immunoglobulin E (IgE) as an immunological parameter in squamous cell carcinomas of the oral cavity and pharynx].

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Disorders of the immune system are supposed to be a factor of tumour pathogenesis. A close correlation of tumour activity and immunoglobulin dynamics (IgE) was described in a number of malignant tumours. In patients with squamous cell carcinomas of the oral cavity, the oropharynx and the hypopharynx

Cachexia induction by EL-4 lymphoma in mice and possible involvement of impaired lipoprotein lipase activity.

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Several lines of evidence have postulated that reduction in the activity of lipoprotein lipase (LPL) is involved in cachexia induction in cancer patients. Recently we have demonstrated that murine melanoma B16 has the ability to reduce the LPL activity and thereby induce cachexia symptoms in mice

Triple paraneoplastic syndrome of hypercalcemia, leukocytosis and cachexia in two human tumor xenografts in nude mice.

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Nude mice bearing the human oral cavity carcinoma cell line OCC-1, and the lung cancer cell line LC-1, developed a triple paraneoplastic syndrome consisting of hypercalcemia, cachexia and leukocytosis. All of these abnormalities disappeared rapidly after surgical resection of the tumors, suggesting

Transforming growth factor beta 1 induces cachexia and systemic fibrosis without an antitumor effect in nude mice.

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While stimulating the growth of fibroblasts, transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) inhibits the growth of various normal and malignant cell lines in vitro. We studied the effects of TGF-beta 1 in vivo. The level of TGF-beta 1 in serum was maximally elevated 2 h after injecting 1 muCi of

Growth of ovarian cancer xenografts causes loss of muscle and bone mass: a new model for the study of cancer cachexia.

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BACKGROUND Cachexia frequently occurs in women with advanced ovarian cancer (OC), along with enhanced inflammation. Despite being responsible for one third of all cancer deaths, cachexia is generally under-studied in OC due to a limited number of pre-clinical animal models. We aimed to address this

Cachexia Anorexia Syndrome and Associated Metabolic Dysfunction in Peritoneal Metastasis.

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: Patients with peritoneal metastasis (PM) of gastrointestinal and gynecological origin present with a nutritional deficit characterized by increased resting energy expenditure (REE), loss of muscle mass, and protein catabolism. Progression of peritoneal metastasis, as with other advanced

Systemic administration of ciliary neurotrophic factor induces cachexia in rodents.

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Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) has previously been shown to promote the survival of several classes of neurons and glial. We report here that in addition to its effects on the nervous system, CNTF can induce potent effects in extra-neural tissues. Implantation of C6 glioma cells engineered to

[Report of two cases with pleural effusion and ascites that responded dramatically to the combination of thalidomide, celecoxib, irinotecan, and CDDP infused in thoracic and abdominal cavities].

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Malignant pleural effusion (PE) and ascites are associated with highly symptomatic, advanced-stage cancers. These fluid accumulations cause severe symptoms such as abdominal distention, shortness of breath, cachexia, anorexia, and fatigue. Malignant PE and ascites have consistently been shown to

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