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Bladzijde 1 van 134 resultaten
Epidemiology of Klebsiella oxytoca-associated diarrhea detected by Simmons citrate agar supplemented with inositol, tryptophan, and bile salts.
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We studied the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of Klebsiella oxytoca-associated diarrhea in hospitalized patients in Hong Kong. Between 1 November 2009 and 30 April 2011, all inositol-fermenting colonies found on Simmons citrate agar supplemented with inositol, tryptophan, and bile
Bicarbonate versus citrate in oral rehydration therapy in infants with watery diarrhea: a controlled clinical trial.
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In a double-blind, randomized trial, we compared the efficacy of bicarbonate-containing oral rehydration solution vs citrate-containing solution in the treatment of infantile diarrheal dehydration and acidosis. Ninety-seven infants 3 to 24 months of age were entered in the study; 49 received
Bicarbonate and citrate in oral rehydration therapy: studies in a model of secretory diarrhea.
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In situ perfusion of the rat jejunum and ileum was used to study the effect of inclusion of bicarbonate or citrate on the ability of four oral rehydration solutions to promote small-intestinal absorption of water and sodium. Solutions varied in their sodium (60-90 mM) and glucose (111-140 mM)
[Treatment of infantile diarrhea with dihydrostreptomycin alone and associated with sodium citrate].
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[ASSOCIATION OF DIHYDROSTREPTOMYCIN SULFATE AND SODIUM CITRATE IN THE TREATMENT OF INFANTILE DIARRHEA].
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Characteristics of Yersinia intermedia-like bacteria isolated from patients with diarrhea in Nigeria.
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Five Yersinia strains, biochemically mimicking Yersinia intermedia, were isolated from patients with acute diarrheal diseases seen at the University of Lagos (Nigeria) Teaching Hospital between October 1979 and September 1982. The five isolates utilized citrate as their source of carbon and
[Results after treatment with sildenafil citrate in 100 patients with erectile dysfunction].
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OBJECTIVE
In order to know the efficiency, tolerance and acceptance of Sildenafil Citrate in our area as a new treatment for Eréctil Dysfunction (E.D.).
METHODS
We include 100 patients with E.D. who were assisted in our medical office from November 1998 to February 2000 to evaluate them according to
Zinc absorption in experimental osmotic diarrhea: effect of long-chain fatty acids.
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The effect of free fatty acids on zinc absorption was studied in a rat model of chronic osmotic diarrhea induced with magnesium citrate and phenolphthalein. In vivo rates of zinc removal from the lumen and analysis of tissue for zinc uptake and metallothionein alterations were monitored. One mmol/L
Congenital Na+ diarrhea: a new type of secretory diarrhea.
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We report a new type of congenital "secretory diarrhea" in a 9-year-old girl that led to contraction and severe metabolic acidosis in the first weeks of life. Her fecal Na+ concentration was high and the pH alkaline. All known causes of secretory diarrhea were excluded. Our findings indicate a
Oral rehydration therapy for acute diarrhea in ambulatory children in the United States: a double-blind comparison of four different solutions.
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Oral rehydration solutions containing 50 to 90 mmol/L of sodium have recently been recommended for the treatment of diarrhea in both hospitalized and ambulatory children in the United States. Few data are available, however, from ambulatory US children. Therefore, we conducted a randomized
Switching patients with erectile dysfunction from sildenafil citrate to tadalafil: results of a European multicenter, open-label study of patient preference.
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BACKGROUND
Three inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) are now available for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED): sildenafil citrate, vardenafil, and tadalafil. Pharmacologic differences between these compounds may result in patient preferences for one over another and may influence
[Treatment of acute diarrhea in infants and young children with a new formulated oral rehydration solution].
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49 infants and children with acute diarrhea with mild to moderate dehydration have been rehydrated orally with a newly composed oral rehydration solution. This solution differs from the traditional WHO recommended rehydration solution in a lower sodium content of 60 mval/l and replacement of
Comparison of glucose/electrolyte and maltodextrin/glycine/glycyl-glycine/electrolyte oral rehydration solutions in acute diarrhea in children.
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Male children (N = 101) 6-35 months of age presenting with acute watery diarrhea for less than 48 h at home before hospitalization were admitted into a randomized, double-blind clinical trial. Fifty-one children were treated with standard oral rehydration solution (ORS) (World Health Organization
Gum arabic promotes rat jejunal sodium and water absorption from oral rehydration solutions in two models of diarrhea.
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OBJECTIVE
We have shown that addition of gum arabic (GA) to a 90 mmol/L sodium-111 mmol/L glucose oral rehydration solution (ORS) enhances its effectiveness for water and electrolyte absorption in normal rats. The present study extends these observations on GA in ORS to two rat models of diarrheal
Effect of gum arabic in an oral rehydration solution on recovery from diarrhea in rats.
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BACKGROUND
It has been shown that gum arabic, a soluble fiber, enhances water, electrolyte, and glucose absorption from oral rehydration solutions in jejunal perfusion of healthy rats and in animals with theophylline-induced secretion or chronic osmotic-secretory diarrhea. This report concerns a
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