fibrosis/hypoxie

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Angiotensin-(1-7) relieved renal injury induced by chronic intermittent hypoxia in rats by reducing inflammation, oxidative stress and fibrosis.

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We aimed to study the renal injury and hypertension induced by chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH) and the protective effects mediated by angiotensin 1-7 [Ang(1-7)]. We randomly assigned 32 male Sprague-Dawley rats (body weight 180-200 g) to normoxia control, CIH, Ang(1-7)-treated normoxia, and

[Increased expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α and connective tissue growth factor accompanied by fibrosis in the rat testis of varicocele].

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OBJECTIVE We investigated hypoxia inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α), connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) expression and fibrosis in the testis of rats with surgically induced varicocele. METHODS A total of 47 adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were arranged in 3 groups, namely group 1 (varicocele

Predicting hypoxia in cystic fibrosis patients during exposure to high altitudes.

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BACKGROUND For patients with cystic fibrosis (CF)-related partial respiratory insufficiency and reduced arterial oxygen tension at ground level, the mild hypobaric environment on commercial jet aircraft poses the risk of severe hypoxemia. Thus, physicians should be able to estimate the extent of

Lung clearance index evaluation in detecting nocturnal hypoxemia in cystic fibrosis patients: Toward a new diagnostic tool.

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Nocturnal hypoxemia adversely affects outcomes in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). Although an early detection of this abnormality may be desirable, still its predictability remains uncertain. The Lung Clearance Index (LCI) is a measure of lung ventilation distribution obtained from

Single nucleotide polymorphisms and serologic levels of hypoxia-inducible factor1 α and vascular endothelial growth factor are associated with increased risk of oral submucous fibrosis in gutka users among a North Indian population

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Objectives: Tissue hypoxia in oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) induces hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1 α and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), causing angiogenesis. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) may predict susceptibility

The role of nutritional status, airway obstruction, hypoxia, and abnormalities in serum lipid composition in limiting exercise tolerance in children with cystic fibrosis.

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Previous work has shown that impaired exercise tolerance in children with cystic fibrosis (C.F.) is related to the severity of airway obstruction without elucidating the possible roles of hypoxia or malnutrition. It has been suggested that poor nutrition leads to abnormalities in serum fatty acids

Hypoxia-inducible Factor may Induce the Development of Liver Fibrosis in Budd-Chiari Syndrome by Regulating CD248/endosialin Expression: A Hypothesis.

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Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) leads to the development of liver fibrosis in most of the cases. However, the mechanism of BCS-related liver fibrosis is unclear, and it may be largely different from that induced by chronic viral hepatitis. Hepatic stellate cell (HSC) and its specific marker

Diverse echocardiographic changes in the course of hypoxia due to acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

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Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive parenchymal disease. Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a potentially lethal complication in the course of IPF. In almost all cases of IPF-PH there is gradual deterioration, but patients can also decline suddenly due to hypoxia. This case report

[Neovascularization aggravated hepatic fibrosis in combined hypoxia NASH rat model].

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Objective: To optimize the construction of combined hypoxia NASH rat model on the basis of preliminary work, and to explore the role of neovascularization in the process of hepatic fibrosis. Methods: 32 rats were divided randomly to four groups that were null control group(A group ), hypoxia group(B

[Hypoxemia of liver cirrhosis--an autopsy case study].

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41 year-old male with liver cirrhosis accompanying severe hypoxemia was presented. Shortly after the diagnosis of liver cirrhosis, he suffered from exertional dyspnea and cyanosis. Though home oxygen therapy had been prescribed for 2 years, hypoxemia gradually progressed accompanied by persistent

Danggui Shaoyao San Ameliorates Renal Fibrosis via Regulation of Hypoxia and Autophagy.

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Danggui Shaoyao San (DSS), a traditional Chinese medicinal prescription, was widely used to reinforce earth to activate collaterals in ancient times. Recently, many clinical studies found that DSS had a renoprotection. In this study, we evaluated the effect of DSS on unilateral ureteral obstruction-

Assessment of hypoxia in children with cystic fibrosis.

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Hypoxia during sleep and exercise may occur in an important number of patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). Despite its recognition, no clear definition for hypoxia in CF exists, and nor do guidelines for commencing oxygen therapy. CF patients with hypoxia may have increased pulmonary artery pressure,

Ventilatory responses to hypercapnia and hypoxia in conscious cystic fibrosis knockout mice Cftr-/-.

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This study was designed to examine the ventilatory performance and the lung histopathology of cystic fibrosis knockout mice (Cftr-/-) compared with heterozygous (Cftr+/-) or wild-type (Cftr+/+) littermates. Ventilation was recorded in conscious animals using whole-body plethysmography. Tidal volume

Hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha expression in experimental cirrhosis: correlation with vascular endothelial growth factor expression and angiogenesis.

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Angiogenesis progresses together with fibrogenesis during chronic liver injury. Hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha), a master regulator of homeostasis, plays a pivotal role in hypoxia-induced angiogenesis through its regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). The association

Expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α and hepatocyte growth factor in development of fibrosis in the transplanted kidney.

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Late renal graft loss is associated with interstitial fibrosis. Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) is thought to facilitate fibrosis through interaction with TGF-β1, while hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) may act antifibrotic in the kidney allograft. The aim of this study was to investigate the

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