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Bladzijde 1 van 57 resultaten
Synthesis of 11C-methylated inulin as a radiopharmaceutical for imaging brain edema and pulmonary edema.
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11C-methylated inulin, supposedly useful for imaging of brain edema and pulmonary edema, was prepared using cyclotron produced 11CO2. The synthesis consists of the production of 11C-methyl iodide and its coupling with inulin alkoxide sodium in dimethylsulfoxide as solvent. 11C labeled inulin was
Inulin-Type Fructans Modulates Pancreatic-Gut Innate Immune Responses and Gut Barrier Integrity during Experimental Acute Pancreatitis in a Chain Length-Dependent Manner.
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Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a common abdominal inflammatory disorder and one of the leading causes of hospital admission for gastrointestinal disorders. No specific pharmacological or nutritional therapy is available but highly needed. Inulin-type fructans (ITFs) are capable of modifying gut immune
On the role of the kidneys in the pathogenesis of edema formation during permanent morphine application/an experimental study in rats.
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In order to assess possible renal mechanisms causing the as yet unexplained side-effects of peripheral edema, weight gain and swollen limbs seen during the chronic administration of opioids in patients, a rat study was designed, mimicking a constant infusion (24 h) of morphine (CAS 57-27-2) using
Synergistic effect of bile acid, endotoxin, and ammonia on brain edema.
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The effects of cytotoxic substances such as ammonia, bile acids and endotoxin, all of which increase in the circulating blood during fulminant hepatic failure (FHF), on the blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability and development of brain edema were examined in the rats. Direct intracarotid injection
Transdural cortical stabbing facilitates the drainage of edema fluid out of cold-injured brain.
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Recent experimental results indicate that cerebral glia lining and glia limitans may be barriers for plasma protein extravasated from injured cerebral microvessels flowing into the adjacent subarachnoid space. Therefore, it has been hypothesized that a transdural cortical stabbing which opens both
Combined treatment with nicardipine, phenobarbital, and methylprednisolone ameliorates vasogenic brain edema.
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Free radicals formed around the edematous areas of the brain can cause lipoperoxidation of the cellular membrane, followed by calcium influx into the cell through calcium channels. These secondary insults may aggravate vasogenic brain edema. Since phenobarbital is a free radical scavenger,
Intraventricular infusion of vascular endothelial growth factor promotes cerebral angiogenesis with minimal brain edema.
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OBJECTIVE
Therapeutic cerebral angiogenesis, i.e., using angiogenic factors to enhance collateral vessel formation within the central nervous system, is a potential method for cerebral revascularization. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a potent endothelial cell mitogen that also
Electron microscopic study of the blood-brain barrier in rats with brain edema and encephalopathy due to acute hepatic failure.
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An electron microscopy study was conducted to investigate structural as well as functional changes of the blood-brain barrier in hepatic encephalopathy. Hepatic encephalopathy was induced in rats by two-stage hepatic devascularization producing ischemic liver damage. The permeability of the
Quantitative changes in permeability of rat lung epithelium in lung edema.
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The pulmonary absorption of 14C-labeled urea, mannitol, inulin, and dextran was measured in vivo in anesthetized rats with alpha-naphthylthiourea (ANTU)-induced (5 mg/kg, ip) lung edema. At 1 h after ANTU treatment, the absorption of mannitol was significantly increased; in 4-h ANTU-treated animals,
3-[2-[4-(3-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]ethyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-1-(4-imidazolylmethyl)-1H-indazole dihydrochloride 3.5 hydrate (DY-9760e), a novel calmodulin antagonist, reduces brain edema through the inhibition of enhanced blood-brain barrier permeability after transient focal ischemia.
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An alteration of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability contributes to the development of brain edema after stroke. In this study, we evaluated the effects of 3-[2-[4-(3-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]ethyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-1-(4-imidazolylmethyl)-1H-indazole dihydrochloride 3.5 hydrate
Simultaneous Glomerular Filtration Rate Determination Using Inulin, Iohexol and 99m Tc-DTPA Demonstrates the Need for Customized Measurement Protocols
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Urinary inulin clearance is considered the gold standard of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) measurement but plasma clearance of less expensive and more accessible tracers is more commonly performed. Many plasma sampling protocols exist but little is known about their accuracy. Here, the study
Attenuation of ischemic brain edema and cerebrovascular injury after ischemic preconditioning in the rat.
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Ischemic preconditioning (IPC) induces neuroprotection to subsequent severe ischemia, but its effect on the cerebrovasculature has not been studied extensively. This study evaluated the effects of IPC on brain edema formation and endothelial cell damage that follows subsequent permanent focal
PlGF-1 and VEGFR-1 pathway regulation of the external epithelial hemato-ocular barrier. A model for retinal edema.
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VEGF is considered as an important factor in the pathogenesis of macular edema. VEGF induces the rupture of the blood retinal barrier and may also influence the retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) outer retinal barrier. The aim of this work was to analyze the influence of the VEGF receptor pathways in
Ammonia-induced swelling of rat cerebral cortical slices: implications for the pathogenesis of brain edema in acute hepatic failure.
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The pathogenesis of brain edema in fulminant hepatic failure is incompletely understood. Our previous studies in models of this disease suggest the presence of a cytotoxic mechanism; as cortical astrocytes appeared predominantly swollen, we hypothesized that ammonia, metabolized to glutamine solely
Altered blood-nerve barrier permeability to small molecules in experimental diabetes mellitus.
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Permeability-surface area products (PA) were determined with a quantitative in vivo injection technique at the blood-nerve barrier of tibial nerve, and at the blood-brain barrier, in control and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. The PA product for [14C]mannitol at the blood-nerve barrier was
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