isocitrate dehydrogenase/nicotiana

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Purification and Characterization of Chloroplastic NADP-Isocitrate Dehydrogenase from Mixotrophic Tobacco Cells (Comparison with the Cytosolic Isoenzyme).

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Green, mixotrophic tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) cell cultures in the exponential growth phase were found to have two clearly distinguishable NADP-isocitrate dehydrogenase (ICDH; EC 1.1.1.42) isoenzymes. Their elution behavior during anion-exchange column chromatography was similar to that described

Mitochondrial and chloroplastic targeting signals of NADP+-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase.

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Many mitochondrial and chloroplast proteins are encoded in the nucleus and subsequently imported into the organelles via active protein transport systems. While usually highly specific, some proteins are dual-targeted to both organelles. In tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.), the cDNA encoding the

Transgenic tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) plants with increased expression levels of mitochondrial NADP+-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase: evidence implicating this enzyme in the redox activation of the alternative oxidase.

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Many metabolic reactions are coupled to NADPH in the mitochondrial matrix, including those involved in thiol group reduction. One enzyme linked to such processes is mitochondrial NADP+-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase (mtICDH; EC 1.1.1.42), although the precise role of this enzyme is not yet

Molecular characterization of higher plant NAD-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase: evidence for a heteromeric structure by the complementation of yeast mutants.

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NAD-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) is a key enzyme controlling the activity of the citric acid cycle. Despite more than 30 years of work, the plant enzyme remains poorly characterized. In this paper, a molecular characterization of the plant IDH is presented. Starting from probes defined

Photorespiration-dependent increases in phospho enolpyruvate carboxylase, isocitrate dehydrogenase and glutamate dehydrogenase in transformed tobacco plants deficient in ferredoxin-dependent glutamine-alpha-ketoglutarate aminotransferase.

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The metabolic cross-talk associated with re-assimilation of photorespiratory NH4+ was analysed in transformed tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) plants with low activities of ferredoxin-dependent glutamine-alpha-ketoglutarate aminotransferase (Fd-GOGAT; EC 1.4.7.1). Amounts of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

Simultaneous expression of NAD-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase and other krebs cycle genes after nitrate resupply to short-term nitrogen-starved tobacco

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Mitochondrial NAD-dependent (IDH) and cytosolic NADP-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases have been considered as candidates for the production of 2-oxoglutarate required by the glutamine synthetase/glutamate synthase cycle. The increase in IDH transcripts in leaf and root tissues, induced by nitrate

Molecular cloning, sequence characterization of a novel pepper gene NADP-ICDH and its effect on cytoplasmic male sterility.

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NADP-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP-ICDH) is an important enzyme involved in energy metabolism. The complete coding sequence of the pepper (Capsicum annuum) NADP-ICDH gene was amplified using a reverse transcriptase PCR based on the conserved sequence information of the tomato and other

Abiotic stress generates ROS that signal expression of anionic glutamate dehydrogenases to form glutamate for proline synthesis in tobacco and grapevine.

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Glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) may be a stress-responsive enzyme, as GDH exhibits considerable thermal stability, and de novo synthesis of the alpha-GDH subunit is induced by exogenous ammonium and senescence. NaCl treatment induces reactive oxygen species (ROS), intracellular ammonia, expression of

Mitochondria-driven changes in leaf NAD status exert a crucial influence on the control of nitrate assimilation and the integration of carbon and nitrogen metabolism.

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The Nicotiana sylvestris mutant, CMS, lacks the mitochondrial gene nad7 and functional complex I, and respires using low-affinity NADH (alternative) mitochondrial dehydrogenases. Here, we show that this adjustment of respiratory pathways is associated with a profound modification of foliar

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