jimsonweed/scopolamine

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Measurement of atropine and scopolamine in hair by LC-MS/MS after Datura stramonium chronic exposure.

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BACKGROUND Datura stramonium is an herbaceous annual plant. All parts of the plant contain tropane alkaloids such as atropine and scopolamine. We report the case of a 22-year-old man admitted to a general hospital for visual and aural hallucinations. One week after his admission, as the

Distribution of hyoscyamine and scopolamine in Datura stramonium.

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The production of hyoscyamine and scopolamine in Datura stramonium has been investigated in the different plant parts, at different stages of their life cycle. Maximum contents were found in the stems and leaves of young plants, hyoscyamine being always the predominant component.

Scopolamine poisoning from homemade 'moon flower' wine.

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LH, a 76-year-old Caucasian male, ingested 3 teaspoons (15 mL) of a homemade wine over a 1-h period and became ill. Approximately 1.5 h later, he was taken to the emergency room of a local hospital with symptoms of respiratory distress and weakness. The plant used in making the wine was Angel's

Biosynthesis of hyoscyamine and scopolamine in Datura stramonium.

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Production of scopolamine and hyoscyamine by Datura stramonium L. suspension cultures.

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[Acute Datura stramonium poisoning in an emergency department].

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BACKGROUND The toxic effects of Datura stramonium most often include visual and auditory hallucinations, confusion and agitation. Severe and even fatal complications (coma, respiratory distress or death in more than 5% of cases) are not rare since the lethal concentration of the drug's toxic

Jimsonweed poisoning associated with a homemade stew - Maryland, 2008.

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In the early morning hours of July 9, 2008, six adult family members were admitted to a hospital emergency department in Maryland with hallucinations, confusion, mydriasis, and tachycardia of approximately 3-4 hours duration. Approximately 4-5 hours earlier, all six family members had shared a meal

Acute poisoning due to ingestion of Datura stramonium - a case report.

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Datura stramonium (DS) is a widespread annual plant, containing atropine, hyoscyamine, and scopolamine, which can produce poisoning with a severe anticholinergic syndrome. Teenagers ingest the roots, seeds or the entire plant to obtain its hallucinogenic and euphoric effects. We presented the case

[Datura stramonium poisoning: the diagnosis is clinical, treatment is symptomatic].

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Datura stramonium is a hallucinogenic plant found in urban or rural areas. It contains three main toxic alkaloids: atropine, scopolamine, and hyosciamine. Consumption of any part of the plant can result in severe anticholinergic toxicity. Clinical symptoms are those seen in atropine poisoning,

Datura stramonium L. poisoning in a geophagous child: a case report.

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Datura stramonium L. (DS) is a wild-growing plant widely distributed and easily accessible. It contains a variety of toxic anticholinergic alkaloids such as atropine, hyoscamine, and scopolamine. Voluntary or accidental ingestion can produce severe anticholinergic poisoning. We report an unusual

Datura stramonium in asthma treatment and possible effects on prenatal development.

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Southern Africa has a variety of medicinal plants, used as remedies; however, little information is available regarding the cytotoxic potential, particularly when used during pregnancy. One such plant is Datura stramonium (DS) (Solanaceae), used frequently as an anti-asmatic treatment. DS contains a

A case of pediatric age anticholinergic intoxication due to accidental Datura stramonium ingestion admitting with visual hallucination.

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Datura stramonium (DS) is a hallucinogenic plant that can produce anticholinergic toxicity because of its significant concentrations of toxic alkaloids, such as atropine, hyoscyamine, and scopolamine. DS grows in both rural and urban areas in Turkey. Clinical findings of toxicity are similar to

Discrimination of Solanaceae taxa and quantification of scopolamine and hyoscyamine by ATR-FTIR spectroscopy.

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Plant species of the Solanaceae family (nightshades) contain pharmacologically active anticholinergic tropane alkaloids, e.g., scopolamine and hyoscyamine. Tropane alkaloids are of special interest, either as active principles or as starting materials for semisynthetic production of other

Selection on tropane alkaloids in native and non-native populations of Datura stramonium.

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Theories of plant invasion based on enemy release in a new range assume that selection exerted by specialist herbivores on defence traits should be reduced, absent, or even selected against in the new environment. Here, we measured phenotypic selection on atropine and scopolamine concentration of

Chromosomal characteristics and occurrence of main alkaloids in Datura stramonium and Datura wrightii.

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The population of Datura stramonium L. var. tatula Torr and Datura wrightii Regel was heterogenous in the numerical and structural composition of karyotypes. Datura wrightii Regel contained, as well as aneuploid sets, a 35% karyotype with a diploid set of chromosomes (2n = 24); there were no

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